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joist

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joist

[joist]
–noun
1. any of a number of small, parallel beams of timber, steel, reinforced concrete, etc., for supporting floors, ceilings, or the like.
–verb (used with object)
2. to furnish with or fix on joists.

Origin:
1325–75; ME giste < OF < L *jacitum support, n. use of neut. of L jacitus (ptp. of jacēre to lie), equiv. to jaci- var. s. + -tus ptp. suffix


joistless, adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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joist   (joist)   
n.  Any of the wood, steel, or concrete beams set parallel from wall to wall or across or abutting girders to support a floor or ceiling.
tr.v.   joist·ed, joist·ing, joists
To construct with joists.

[Middle English giste, joiste, from Old French giste, from feminine past participle of gesir, to lie, lie down, from Latin iacēre; see yē- in Indo-European roots.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Encyclopedia

joist

ceiling or floor support in building construction. Joists-of timber, steel, or reinforced concrete-are laid in a parallel series across or abutting girders or a bearing wall, to which they are attached, usually by metal supports called joist hangers, or anchors

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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