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judg.

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Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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Judg.  
abbr.   Bible
Judges
judge   (jŭj)   
v.   judged, judg·ing, judg·es

v.   tr.
  1. To form an opinion or estimation of after careful consideration: judge heights; judging character.

    1. Law To hear and decide on in a court of law; try: judge a case.

    2. Obsolete To pass sentence on; condemn.

    3. To act as one appointed to decide the winners of: judge an essay contest.

  2. To determine or declare after consideration or deliberation.

  3. Informal To have as an opinion or assumption; suppose: I judge you're right.

  4. Bible To govern; rule. Used of an ancient Israelite leader.

v.   intr.
  1. To form an opinion or evaluation.

  2. To act or decide as a judge.

n.  
  1. One who judges, especially:

    1. One who makes estimates as to worth, quality, or fitness: a good judge of used cars; a poor judge of character.

    2. Abbr. J. Law A public official who hears and decides cases brought before a court of law.

    3. Law A bankruptcy referee.

    4. One appointed to decide the winners of a contest or competition.

    5. A leader of the Israelites during a period of about 400 years between the death of Joshua and the accession of Saul.

    6. Judges (used with a sing. verb) Abbr. Judg. or Jgs or Jg See Table at Bible.

  2. Bible

    1. A leader of the Israelites during a period of about 400 years between the death of Joshua and the accession of Saul.

    2. Judges (used with a sing. verb) Abbr. Judg. or Jgs or Jg See Table at Bible.


[Middle English jugen, from Anglo-Norman juger, from Latin iūdicāre, from iūdex, iūdic-, judge; see deik- in Indo-European roots.]
Synonyms: These nouns denote persons who make decisions that determine or settle points at issue. A judge is one capable of making rational, dispassionate, and wise decisions: In this case, the jury members are the judges of the truth.
An arbitrator is either appointed or derives authority from the consent of the disputants: An experienced arbitrator mediated the contract dispute.
An arbiter is one whose opinion or judgment is recognized as being unassailable or binding: The critic considered himself an arbiter of fine literature.
A referee is an attorney appointed by a court to investigate and report on a case: The referee handled many bankruptcy cases each month.
An umpire is a person appointed to settle an issue that arbitrators are unable to resolve: The umpire studied complex tax cases.
In sports referee and umpire refer to officials who enforce the rules and settle points at issue.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Abbreviations & Acronyms
Judg.
Judges
The American Heritage® Abbreviations Dictionary, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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