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judo

 - 3 dictionary results

ju⋅do

[joo-doh]
–noun
1. a method of defending oneself or fighting without the use of weapons, based on jujitsu but differing from it in banning dangerous throws and blows and stressing the athletic or sport element.
2. the sport of fighting by this method. Compare jujitsu, karate.
–adjective
3. of or pertaining to this fighting method or sport.

Origin:
1885–90; < Japn jūdō < MChin, equiv. to Chin róu soft + dào way


ju⋅do⋅ist, noun
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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ju·do   (jōō'dō)   
n.  A sport and method of physical training similar to wrestling, developed in Japan in the late 19th century and using principles of balance and leverage adapted from jujitsu.

[Japanese jūdō : , soft (from Middle Chinese nyuw, riw) + , way; see aikido.]
ju'do·ist n.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

judo 
1889, from Japanese judo, from ju "softness, gentleness" (from Chinese jou "soft, gentle") + do "way, art," from Chinese tao "way." "A refined form of ju-jitsu introduced in 1882 by Dr. Jigoro Kano, using principles of movement and balance, and practiced as a sport or form of physical exercise" [OED].
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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