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jump bail

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bail

1[beyl] Law.
–noun
1. property or money given as surety that a person released from custody will return at an appointed time.
2. the person who agrees to be liable if someone released from custody does not return at an appointed time.
3. the state of release upon being bailed.
4. on bail, released or free as a result of having posted bond: He was out on bail within 10 hours of his arrest.
–verb (used with object)
5. to grant or obtain the liberty of (a person under arrest) on security given for his or her appearance when required, as in court for trial.
6. to deliver possession of (goods) for storage, hire, or other special purpose, without transfer of ownership.
7. go or stand bail for, to provide bail for: They spent the night in jail because no one would stand bail for them.
8. jump bail, to abscond while free on bail: The suspect jumped bail and is now being sought.

Origin:
1375–1425; late ME bayle < AF bail custody, charge < OF, n. deriv. of baillier to hand over < L bāiulāre to serve as porter v. deriv. of bāiulus porter, perh. an Imperial L borrowing from Moesia < *ba(r)i̯- carry (akin to Albanian m-ba hold) < *bhor-i̯-; see bear 1
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To jump bail
bail 1   (bāl)   
n.  
  1. Security, usually a sum of money, exchanged for the release of an arrested person as a guarantee of that person's appearance for trial.

  2. Release from imprisonment provided by the payment of such money.

  3. A person who provides this security.

tr.v.   bailed, bail·ing, bails
  1. To secure the release of by providing security.

  2. To release (a person) for whom security has been paid.

  3. Informal To extricate from a difficult situation: always bailing you out of trouble.

  4. To transfer (property) to another for a special purpose but without permanent transference of ownership.


[Middle English, custody, from Old French, from baillier, to take charge of, from Latin bāiulāre, to carry a load, from bāiulus, carrier of a burden.]
bail'er n.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Slang Dictionary
bail (out)

  1. in.
    to resign or leave; to get free of someone or something. : Albert bailed just before he got fired.
Dictionary of American Slang and Colloquial Expressions by Richard A. Spears.Fourth Edition.
Copyright 2007. Published by McGraw Hill.
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jump bail

  1. tv.
    to fail to show up in court and forfeit bail. : Lefty jumped bail, and now he's a fugitive.
Dictionary of American Slang and Colloquial Expressions by Richard A. Spears.Fourth Edition.
Copyright 2007. Published by McGraw Hill.
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Word Origin & History

bail  (n.2)
"horizontal piece of wood in a cricket wicket," c.1742, originally "any cross bar" (1575), probably identical with M.Fr. bail "horizontal piece of wood affixed on two stakes," and with Eng. bail "palisade wall, outer wall of a castle" (see bailey).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Legal Dictionary

Main Entry: bail
Function: transitive verb
1 : to release on bail
2 : to obtain the release of by giving bail —often used with out
3 : to place (personal property) under a bailment bailedPeet v. Roth Hotel Company, 253 North Western Reporter 546 (1934)>
NOTE: Property is usually bailed by putting it temporarily in the custody of another for a specific purpose, as safekeeping or delivery to a third party.
Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of Law, © 1996 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Idioms & Phrases

jump bail

see skip bail.

The American Heritage® Dictionary of Idioms by Christine Ammer.
Copyright © 1997. Published by Houghton Mifflin.
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