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jump the gun

 - 6 dictionary results

gun

1[guhn] noun, verb, gunned, gun⋅ning.
–noun
1. a weapon consisting of a metal tube, with mechanical attachments, from which projectiles are shot by the force of an explosive; a piece of ordnance.
2. any portable firearm, as a rifle, shotgun, or revolver.
3. a long-barreled cannon having a relatively flat trajectory.
4. any device for shooting something under pressure: a paint gun; a staple gun.
5. Slang. a person whose profession is killing; professional killer: a gangland gun.
6. British. a member of a shooting party.
7. electron gun.
–verb (used with object)
8. to shoot with a gun (often fol. by down): The guards gunned down the fleeing convict.
9. to cause (an engine, vehicle, aircraft, etc.) to increase in speed very quickly by increasing the supply of fuel.
–verb (used without object)
10. to hunt with a gun.
11. to shoot with a gun.
12. gun for,
a. to seek with intent to harm or kill.
b. to seek; try earnestly to obtain: He is gunning for a raise.
13. give the gun, Slang. to put into motion or speed up: We gave the motor the gun and drove off.
14. jump the gun, Slang.
a. to begin a race before the starting signal.
b. to begin prematurely; act too hastily.
15. spike someone's guns, to frustrate or prevent someone from accomplishing a plan: Our competitors planned a surprise reduction in their rates, but we discovered it and were able to spike their guns.
16. stick to one's guns, to maintain one's position in the face of opposition; stand firm: They stuck to their guns and refused to submit. Also, stand by one's guns.
17. under the gun, under pressure, as to meet a deadline or solve a problem: We're all under the gun with these new sales quotas.

Origin:
1300–50; ME gunne, gonne, appar. short for AL Gunilda, gonnyld, name for engine of war; cf. ON Gunna, short for Gunnhildr woman's name


gunless, adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To jump the gun
jump   (jŭmp)   
v.   jumped, jump·ing, jumps

v.   intr.
    1. To spring off the ground or other base by a muscular effort of the legs and feet.

    2. To move suddenly and in one motion: jumped out of bed.

    3. To move involuntarily, as in surprise: jumped when the phone rang.

    4. To parachute from an aircraft.

    5. Informal To move quickly; hustle: Jump when I give you an order.

    6. To take prompt advantage; respond quickly: jump at a bargain.

    7. To enter eagerly into an activity; plunge: jumped into the race for the nomination.

    8. To begin or start. Often used with off: The project jumped off with great enthusiasm.

    9. To undergo a sudden and pronounced increase: Prices jumped in October.

    10. To rise suddenly in position or rank: jumped over two others with more seniority.

    11. To be displaced by a sudden jerk: The phonograph needle jumped.

    12. To be displaced vertically or laterally because of improper alignment: The film jumped during projection.

    13. To move over an opponent's playing piece in a board game.

    14. To make a jump bid in bridge.

    1. Informal To move quickly; hustle: Jump when I give you an order.

    2. To take prompt advantage; respond quickly: jump at a bargain.

    3. To enter eagerly into an activity; plunge: jumped into the race for the nomination.

    4. To begin or start. Often used with off: The project jumped off with great enthusiasm.

    5. To undergo a sudden and pronounced increase: Prices jumped in October.

    6. To rise suddenly in position or rank: jumped over two others with more seniority.

    7. To be displaced by a sudden jerk: The phonograph needle jumped.

    8. To be displaced vertically or laterally because of improper alignment: The film jumped during projection.

    9. To move over an opponent's playing piece in a board game.

    10. To make a jump bid in bridge.

    1. To enter eagerly into an activity; plunge: jumped into the race for the nomination.

    2. To begin or start. Often used with off: The project jumped off with great enthusiasm.

    3. To undergo a sudden and pronounced increase: Prices jumped in October.

    4. To rise suddenly in position or rank: jumped over two others with more seniority.

    5. To be displaced by a sudden jerk: The phonograph needle jumped.

    6. To be displaced vertically or laterally because of improper alignment: The film jumped during projection.

    7. To move over an opponent's playing piece in a board game.

    8. To make a jump bid in bridge.

  1. To form an opinion or judgment hastily: jump to conclusions.

  2. To make a sudden verbal attack; lash out: jumped at me for being late.

    1. To undergo a sudden and pronounced increase: Prices jumped in October.

    2. To rise suddenly in position or rank: jumped over two others with more seniority.

    3. To be displaced by a sudden jerk: The phonograph needle jumped.

    4. To be displaced vertically or laterally because of improper alignment: The film jumped during projection.

    5. To move over an opponent's playing piece in a board game.

    6. To make a jump bid in bridge.

  3. To move discontinuously or change after a short period: jumps from one subject to another; jumped from one job to another.

    1. To be displaced by a sudden jerk: The phonograph needle jumped.

    2. To be displaced vertically or laterally because of improper alignment: The film jumped during projection.

    3. To move over an opponent's playing piece in a board game.

    4. To make a jump bid in bridge.

  4. Computer Science To move from one set of instructions in a program to another out of sequence.

  5. Games

    1. To move over an opponent's playing piece in a board game.

    2. To make a jump bid in bridge.

  6. Slang To be lively; bustle: a disco that really jumps.

v.   tr.
  1. To leap over or across: jump a fence.

  2. To leap onto: jump a bus.

  3. Slang To spring upon in sudden attack; assault or ambush: Muggers jumped him in the park.

  4. To move or start prematurely before: jumped the starting signal.

  5. To cause to leap: jump a horse over a fence.

  6. To cause to increase suddenly: shortages that jumped milk prices by several cents.

  7. To pass over; skip: The typewriter jumped a space.

  8. To raise in rank or position; promote.

  9. Games

    1. To move a piece over (an opponent's piece) in a board game, often thereby capturing the opponent's piece.

    2. To raise (a partner's bid) in bridge by more than is necessary.

    3. To leave hastily; skip: jumped town a step ahead of the police.

    4. To leave (an organization, for example) suddenly or in violation of an agreement: jumped the team and signed with a rival club.

  10. To jump-start (a motor vehicle).

  11. To leave (a course), especially through mishap: The train jumped the rails.

  12. Slang

    1. To leave hastily; skip: jumped town a step ahead of the police.

    2. To leave (an organization, for example) suddenly or in violation of an agreement: jumped the team and signed with a rival club.

  13. To seize or occupy illegally: jump a mining claim.

  14. To forfeit (bail) by failing to appear in court.

  15. Vulgar Slang To have sexual intercourse with.

n.  
    1. The act of jumping; a leap.

    2. The distance covered by a jump: a jump of seven feet.

    3. An obstacle or span to be jumped.

    4. A structure or course from which a jump is made: built a jump out of snow.

    5. An initial competitive advantage; a head start: got the jump on the other newspapers.

    6. Energy or quickness: "We got off to a slow start. We didn't have any jump, and when we did get things going, we were too far behind" (John LeClair).

    7. A sudden pronounced rise, as in price or salary.

    8. An impressive promotion.

    9. A short trip.

    10. One in a series of moves and stopovers, as with a circus or road show.

    11. An involuntary nervous movement; a start.

    12. jumps A condition of nervousness. Often used with the.

  1. A descent from an aircraft by parachute.

  2. Sports Any of several track-and-field events in which contestants jump.

  3. Informal

    1. An initial competitive advantage; a head start: got the jump on the other newspapers.

    2. Energy or quickness: "We got off to a slow start. We didn't have any jump, and when we did get things going, we were too far behind" (John LeClair).

    3. A sudden pronounced rise, as in price or salary.

    4. An impressive promotion.

    5. A short trip.

    6. One in a series of moves and stopovers, as with a circus or road show.

    7. An involuntary nervous movement; a start.

    8. jumps A condition of nervousness. Often used with the.

    1. A sudden pronounced rise, as in price or salary.

    2. An impressive promotion.

    3. A short trip.

    4. One in a series of moves and stopovers, as with a circus or road show.

    5. An involuntary nervous movement; a start.

    6. jumps A condition of nervousness. Often used with the.

  4. A step or level: managed to stay a jump ahead.

  5. A sudden or major transition, as from one career or subject to another.

    1. A short trip.

    2. One in a series of moves and stopovers, as with a circus or road show.

    3. An involuntary nervous movement; a start.

    4. jumps A condition of nervousness. Often used with the.

  6. Games A move in a board game over an opponent's piece.

  7. Computer Science A movement from one set of instructions to another.

    1. An involuntary nervous movement; a start.

    2. jumps A condition of nervousness. Often used with the.

  8. A jump-start of a motor vehicle.

  9. Vulgar Slang An act of sexual intercourse.


[Perhaps Middle English jumpen, to jump (sense uncertain).]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Slang Dictionary
gun

  1. n.
    a hired gunman; a bodyguard, an assassin, or a member of a gang of criminals. (Underworld and Western.) : Willie and his guns came by to remind Gary of what he owed Mr. Gutman.
  2. n.
    a leader; the key member of a group. : Who's the gun around here?
  3. tv.
    to race an engine; to rev up an engine. : See how loud it is when I gun it?

  4. Go to guns. :
Dictionary of American Slang and Colloquial Expressions by Richard A. Spears.Fourth Edition.
Copyright 2007. Published by McGraw Hill.
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jump the gun

  1. tv.
    to start too soon; to start before the starting signal. : The secretary jumped the gun and gave out the letters too soon.
Dictionary of American Slang and Colloquial Expressions by Richard A. Spears.Fourth Edition.
Copyright 2007. Published by McGraw Hill.
Cite This Source
Word Origin & History

gun 
1339, gunne "an engine of war that throws rocks, arrows or other missiles," probably a shortening of woman's name Gunilda, found in M.E. gonnilde "cannon" and in an Anglo-L. reference to a specific gun from a 1330 munitions inventory of Windsor Castle ("...una magna balista de cornu quae Domina Gunilda ..."), from O.N. Gunnhildr, woman's name (from gunnr + hildr, both meaning "war, battle"); the identification of women with powerful weapons is common historically (cf. Big Bertha, Brown Bess, etc.); meaning shifted with technology, from cannons to firearms as they developed 15c. Great guns (cannon, etc.) distinguished from small guns (such as muskets) from c.1408. First applied to pistols and revolvers 1744. Meaning "thief, rascal" is from 1858. The verb meaning "to shoot with a gun" is from 1622; the sense of "to accelerate an engine" is from 1930. Gun-shy is 1884, originally of sporting dogs. Son of a gun is originally nautical. Gun-metal (commonly an alloy of copper and zinc) used attributively of a dull blue-gray color since 1905. Gunboat is from 1793; gunboat diplomacy is from 1927, originally with reference to China.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Idioms & Phrases

jump the gun

Start doing something too soon, act too hastily. For example, The local weather bureau jumped the gun on predicting a storm; it didn't happen for another two days. This expression alludes to starting a race before the starter's gun has gone off, and supplants the earlier beat the pistol, which dates from about 1900. [Mid-1900s]

The American Heritage® Dictionary of Idioms by Christine Ammer.
Copyright © 1997. Published by Houghton Mifflin.
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