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jumpers

 - 7 dictionary results

jump⋅er

1[juhm-per]
–noun
1. a person or thing that jumps.
2. Basketball. jump shot.
3. Sports. a participant in a jumping event, as in track or skiing.
4. Manège. a horse specially trained to jump obstacles.
5. a boring tool or device worked with a jumping motion.
6. Also called jump wire. Electricity. a short length of conductor used to make a connection, usually temporary, between terminals of a circuit or to bypass a circuit.
7. Also called jumper cable. booster cable.
8. a kind of sled.
9. Also called jumper stay. Nautical. a line preventing the end of a spar or boom from being lifted out of place.
10. any of various fishes that leap from the water, as the striped mullet or jumprock.

Origin:
1605–15; jump + -er 1

jump⋅er

2[juhm-per]
–noun
1. a one-piece, sleeveless dress, or a skirt with straps and a complete or partial bodice, usually worn over a blouse by women and children.
2. a loose outer jacket worn esp. by workers and sailors.
3. British. a pullover sweater.
4. jumpers, rompers.

Origin:
1850–55; obs. jump short coat (orig. uncert.) + -er 1

booster cable

–noun Automotive.
either of a pair of electric cables having clamps at each end and used for starting the engine of a vehicle whose battery is dead.
Also called jumper cable, jumper.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To jumpers
jump·er 1   (jŭm'pər)   
n.  
  1. One that jumps.

  2. A type of coasting sled.

  3. Electricity A short length of wire used temporarily to complete a circuit or to bypass a break in a circuit.

  4. Basketball See jump shot.

  5. A saddle horse that has been trained to jump over obstacles.

jump·er 2   (jŭm'pər)   
n.  
  1. A sleeveless dress worn over a blouse or sweater.

  2. A loose, protective garment worn over other clothes.

  3. A child's garment consisting of straight-legged pants attached to a biblike bodice. Often used in the plural.

  4. Chiefly British A pullover sweater.


[Probably from jump, short coat, perhaps from obsolete jup, bodice, from obsolete French juppe, from Old French jupe, jube, from Italian giuppa, giubba, from Arabic jubba, long garment with wide open sleeves, from jabba, to cut; see gbb in Semitic roots.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

jumper 
1853, apparently from 17c. jump "short coat," also "woman's under bodice," of uncertain origin, perhaps from Fr. jupe "skirt," which is ult. from Ar. jubbah "loose outer garment." Meaning "sleeveless dress worn over a blouse" first recorded Amer.Eng. 1939.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: jump·er
Pronunciation: 'j&m-p&r
Function: noun
: one affected with latah or by the condition exhibited by the jumping Frenchmen ofMaine
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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