jump (dʒʌmp) ![[Click for IPA pronunciation guide]](http://static.sfdict.com/dictstatic/g/d/dictionary_questionbutton_default.gif) |
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| —vb |
| 1. | (intr) to leap or spring clear of the ground or other surface by using the muscles in the legs and feet |
| 2. | (tr) to leap over or clear (an obstacle): to jump a gap |
| 3. | (tr) to cause to leap over an obstacle: to jump a horse over a hedge |
| 4. | (intr) to move or proceed hastily (into, onto, out of, etc): she jumped into a taxi and was off |
| 5. | informal (tr) to board so as to travel illegally on: he jumped the train as it was leaving |
| 6. | (intr) to parachute from an aircraft |
| 7. | (intr) to jerk or start, as with astonishment, surprise, etc: she jumped when she heard the explosion |
| 8. | to rise or cause to rise suddenly or abruptly |
| 9. | to pass or skip over (intervening objects or matter): she jumped a few lines and then continued reading |
| 10. | (intr) to change from one thing to another, esp from one subject to another |
| 11. | (tr) to drill by means of a jumper |
| 12. | (intr) of a film |
| | a. to have sections of a continuous sequence omitted, as through faulty cutting |
| | b. to flicker, as through faulty alignment of the film |
| 13. | (US) (tr) to promote in rank, esp unexpectedly or to a higher rank than expected |
| 14. | (tr) to start (a car) using jump leads |
| 15. | draughts to capture (an opponent's piece) by moving one of one's own pieces over it to an unoccupied square |
| 16. | (intr) bridge to bid in response to one's partner at a higher level than is necessary, to indicate a strong hand |
| 17. | (tr) to come off (a track, rail, etc): the locomotive jumped the rails |
| 18. | (intr) (of the stylus of a record player) to be jerked out of the groove |
| 19. | slang (intr) to be lively: the party was jumping when I arrived |
| 20. | informal (tr) to attack without warning: thieves jumped the old man as he walked through the park |
| 21. | informal (tr) (of a driver or a motor vehicle) to pass through (a red traffic light) or move away from (traffic lights) before they change to green |
| 22. | slang (Brit) (tr) (of a man) to have sexual intercourse with |
| 23. | jump bail to forfeit one's bail by failing to appear in court, esp by absconding |
| 24. | informal jump down someone's throat to address or reply to someone with unexpected sharpness |
| 25. | jump ship to desert, esp to leave a ship in which one is legally bound to serve |
| 26. | jump the queue See queue-jump |
| 27. | informal jump to it to begin something quickly and efficiently |
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| —n |
| 28. | an act or instance of jumping |
| 29. | a space, distance, or obstacle to be jumped or that has been jumped |
| 30. | a descent by parachute from an aircraft |
| 31. | sport any of several contests involving a jump: the high jump |
| 32. | a sudden rise: the jump in prices last month |
| 33. | a sudden or abrupt transition |
| 34. | a sudden jerk or involuntary muscular spasm, esp as a reaction of surprise |
| 35. | a step or degree: one jump ahead |
| 36. | draughts a move that captures an opponent's piece by jumping over it |
| 37. | films |
| | a. a break in continuity in the normal sequence of shots |
| | b. (as modifier): a jump cut |
| 38. | computing another name for branch |
| 39. | slang (Brit) an act of sexual intercourse |
| 40. | informal chiefly (US), (Canadian) on the jump |
| | a. in a hurry |
| | b. busy and energetic |
| 41. | informal (Brit) take a running jump a contemptuous expression of dismissal |
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| [C16: probably of imitative origin; compare Swedish gumpa to jump] |
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| 'jumpable |
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| —adj |
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| 'jumpingly |
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| —adv |