Quantcast
 
Dictionary
Thesaurus
Encyclopedia
Translator
Web

junta

 - 7 dictionary results

jun⋅ta

[hoon-tuh, juhn‑, huhn‑]
–noun
1. a small group ruling a country, esp. immediately after a coup d'état and before a legally constituted government has been instituted.
2. a council.
3. a deliberative or administrative council, esp. in Spain and Latin America.
4. junto.

Origin:
1615–25; < Sp: a meeting, n. use of fem. of L junctus, ptp. of jungere to join; see junction


When the word junta was borrowed into English from Spanish in the early 17th century, its pronunciation was thoroughly Anglicized to[juhn-tuh] . The 20th century has seen the emergence and, especially in North America, the gradual predominance of the pronunciation[hoon-tuh], derived from Spanish[hoon-tah] through reassociation with the word's Spanish origins. A hybrid form[huhn-tuh] is also heard.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2010.
Cite This Source Link To junta
jun·ta   (hŏŏn'tə, jŭn'-)   
n.  
  1. A group of military officers ruling a country after seizing power.

  2. A council or small legislative body in a government, especially in Central or South America.

  3. A junto.


[Spanish and Portuguese, conference, probably from Vulgar Latin *iūncta, from feminine past participle of Latin iungere, to join; see yeug- in Indo-European roots.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Cite This Source
Main Entry:  junta1
Part of Speech:  n
Definition:  a governmental council or committee, esp. one that rules after a revolution
Etymology:  Latin jungere 'to join'
Main Entry:  junta2
Part of Speech:  n
Definition:  a closely knit group; clique; also called junto
Etymology:  Latin jungere 'to join'
Dictionary.com's 21st Century Lexicon
Copyright © 2003-2010 Dictionary.com, LLC
Cite This Source
Cultural Dictionary

junta [(hoon-tuh, jun-tuh)]

A group of military leaders who govern a country after a coup d'état.

The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Cite This Source
Word Origin & History

junta 
1623, "Spanish legislative council," from Sp. junta "council, meeting, convention," from M.L. juncta "joint," from L. juncta, fem. pp. of jungere "to join" (see jugular). Meaning of "political or military group in power" first recorded 1641 as junto (from confusion with Sp. nouns ending in -o), originally with ref. to the Cabinet Council of Charles I. Modern spelling in this sense is from 1714; popularized 1808 in connection with council formed to resist Napoleon.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
Cite This Source
Encyclopedia

junta

(Spanish: "meeting"), committee or administrative council, particularly one that rules a country after a coup d'etat and before a legal government has been established. The word was widely used in the 16th century to refer to numerous government consultative committees. The Spanish resistance to Napoleon's invasion (1808) was organized by the juntas provinciales; the national committee was the junta suprema central. In subsequent civil wars or revolutionary disturbances in Spain, Greece, or Latin America, similar bodies, elected or self-appointed, have usually been called juntas.

Learn more about junta with a free trial on Britannica.com.

Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
Cite This Source
Search another word or see junta on Thesaurus | Reference