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kavya

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kav⋅ya

[kahv-yuh]
–noun
a type of classical Sanskrit devotional poetry.
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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kav·ya   (käv'yə)   
n.  A style of Classical Sanskrit poetry characterized by ornate and artificial language.

[Sanskrit kāvyam, inspiration, poem, from neuter sg. of kāvya-, inspired, from kaviḥ, seer, poet.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Encyclopedia

kavya

highly artificial Sanskrit literary style employed in the court epics of India from the early centuries AD. It evolved an elaborate poetics of figures of speech, among which the metaphor and simile predominate. Other characteristics of the style are hyperbole, the careful use of language to achieve a particular effect, a sometimes ostentatious display of erudition, and an adroit use of varied and complicated metres-all applied to traditional subjects and themes derived from early popular epics.

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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