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keep off

 - 2 dictionary results
keep   (kēp)   
v.   kept, keep·ing, keeps

v.   tr.
  1. To retain possession of: kept the change; must keep your composure.

  2. To have as a supply: keep an ax in the shed.

    1. To provide (a family, for example) with maintenance and support: "There's little to earn and many to keep" (Charles Kingsley).

    2. To support (a mistress or lover) financially.

    3. To supply with room and board for a charge: keep boarders.

    4. To raise: keep chickens.

    5. To maintain records in: keep a yearly diary.

    6. To enter (data) in a book: keep financial records.

    7. To detain: was kept after school.

    8. To restrain: kept the child away from the stove; kept the crowd back with barriers.

    9. To prevent or deter: tried to keep the ice from melting.

    10. To refrain from divulging: keep a secret.

    11. To save; reserve: keep extra money for emergencies.

  3. To put customarily; store: Where do you keep your saw?

    1. To supply with room and board for a charge: keep boarders.

    2. To raise: keep chickens.

    3. To maintain records in: keep a yearly diary.

    4. To enter (data) in a book: keep financial records.

    5. To detain: was kept after school.

    6. To restrain: kept the child away from the stove; kept the crowd back with barriers.

    7. To prevent or deter: tried to keep the ice from melting.

    8. To refrain from divulging: keep a secret.

    9. To save; reserve: keep extra money for emergencies.

  4. To maintain for use or service: an urbanite who didn't keep a car.

  5. To manage, tend, or have charge of: Keep the shop while I'm away.

  6. To preserve (food).

  7. To cause to continue in a state, condition, or course of action: tried to keep the patient calm.

    1. To maintain records in: keep a yearly diary.

    2. To enter (data) in a book: keep financial records.

    3. To detain: was kept after school.

    4. To restrain: kept the child away from the stove; kept the crowd back with barriers.

    5. To prevent or deter: tried to keep the ice from melting.

    6. To refrain from divulging: keep a secret.

    7. To save; reserve: keep extra money for emergencies.

    1. To detain: was kept after school.

    2. To restrain: kept the child away from the stove; kept the crowd back with barriers.

    3. To prevent or deter: tried to keep the ice from melting.

    4. To refrain from divulging: keep a secret.

    5. To save; reserve: keep extra money for emergencies.

  8. To adhere or conform to; follow: keep late hours.

  9. To be faithful to; fulfill: keep one's word.

  10. To celebrate; observe.

v.   intr.
  1. To remain in a state or condition; stay: keep in line; keep quiet; kept well.

  2. To continue to do: keep on talking; keep guessing.

  3. To remain fresh or unspoiled: The dessert won't keep.

  4. To restrain oneself; hold oneself back: I couldn't keep from eavesdropping.

n.  
  1. Care; charge: The child is in my keep for the day.

  2. The means by which one is supported: earn one's keep.

    1. The stronghold of a castle.

    2. A jail.

    3. To persevere in; carry on: We asked her to stop talking, but she kept it up.

    4. To preserve or sustain: kept up the appearance of friendship.

  3. To prevent from growing, accomplishing, or succeeding: keep the revolutionaries down.

  4. To hold under control or at a reduced level: Keep your voice down.

  5. To refrain from vomiting: Although seasick, I managed to keep my food down.

  6. To maintain in good condition: kept up the property.

    1. To persevere in; carry on: We asked her to stop talking, but she kept it up.

    2. To preserve or sustain: kept up the appearance of friendship.

  7. To continue at the same level or pace: The snow kept up all day.

  8. To continue to pay off (a financial obligation).

  9. To match one's competitors, colleagues, or neighbors in success or lifestyle: couldn't keep up with his friends who went into business.

  10. To remain adequately informed: loved to keep up on the gossip.

Phrasal Verb(s):
keep atTo persevere in work or an action.
keep down
  1. To prevent from growing, accomplishing, or succeeding: keep the revolutionaries down.

  2. To hold under control or at a reduced level: Keep your voice down.

  3. To refrain from vomiting: Although seasick, I managed to keep my food down.

keep offTo stay away from.
keep toTo adhere to: keep to the original purpose.
keep up
  1. To maintain in good condition: kept up the property.

    1. To persevere in; carry on: We asked her to stop talking, but she kept it up.

    2. To preserve or sustain: kept up the appearance of friendship.

  2. To continue at the same level or pace: The snow kept up all day.

  3. To continue to pay off (a financial obligation).

  4. To match one's competitors, colleagues, or neighbors in success or lifestyle: couldn't keep up with his friends who went into business.

  5. To remain adequately informed: loved to keep up on the gossip.


Idiom(s):
for keeps
  1. For an indefinitely long period: gave the ring to me for keeps.

  2. Seriously and permanently: We're separating for keeps.


Idiom(s):
keep an eye on
  1. To watch over attentively; mind.

  2. To watch closely or carefully: keep your eye on the ball.


Idiom(s):
keep an eye outTo be watchful.

Idiom(s):
keep a stiff upper lipTo be courageous or stoic in the face of adversity.

Idiom(s):
keep company
  1. To carry on a courtship: a couple who kept company but never married.

  2. To socialize or associate: keeps company with some tough thugs.


Idiom(s):
keep (one's) chin upTo be stalwart, courageous, or optimistic in the face of difficulty.

Idiom(s):
keep (one's) eyes open/peeledTo be on the lookout.

Idiom(s):
keep (one's) nose clean Informal To stay out of trouble.

Idiom(s):
keep paceTo stay even with others, as in a contest.

Idiom(s):
keep (someone) companyTo accompany or remain with.

Idiom(s):
keep the wolf from the doorTo avoid the privation and suffering resulting from a lack of money: Both spouses had to work in order to keep the wolf from the door.

Idiom(s):
keep time
  1. To indicate the correct time.

  2. Music To maintain the tempo or rhythm.


Idiom(s):
keep to (oneself)
  1. To shun the company of others: She kept to herself all morning.

  2. To refrain from divulging: He kept the news to himself.


[Middle English kepen, from Old English cēpan, to observe, seize.]
Synonyms: These verbs mean to have and maintain in one's possession or control. Keep is the most general: We received a few offers but decided to keep the house.
Retain means to continue to hold, especially in the face of possible loss: Though unhappy, he retained his sense of humor.
Withhold implies reluctance or refusal to give, grant, or allow: The tenant withheld his rent until the owner fixed the boiler.
To reserve is to hold back for the future or for a special purpose: The farmer reserved two acres for an orchard. See Also Synonyms at observe.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Cite This Source
Idioms & Phrases

keep off

  1. Ward off, avert, as in She used a bug spray to keep off the mosquitoes. [Mid-1500s]

  2. Stay away from, not touch or trespass on; also, prevent from touching or trespassing. For example, They put up a sign asking the public to keep off their property, or Please keep your feet off the sofa. [Late 1500s] Also see hands off.

The American Heritage® Dictionary of Idioms by Christine Ammer.
Copyright © 1997. Published by Houghton Mifflin.
Cite This Source
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