verb, kept, keep⋅ing, noun | 1. | to hold or retain in one's possession; hold as one's own: If you like it, keep it. Keep the change. |
| 2. | to hold or have the use of for a period of time: You can keep it for the summer. |
| 3. | to hold in a given place; store: You can keep your things in here. |
| 4. | to maintain (some action), esp. in accordance with specific requirements, a promise, etc.: to keep watch; to keep step. |
| 5. | to cause to continue in a given position, state, course, or action: to keep a light burning; to keep a child happy. |
| 6. | to maintain in condition or order, as by care and labor: He keeps his car in good condition. |
| 7. | to maintain in usable or edible condition; preserve: If you want to keep meat for a long time, freeze it. |
| 8. | to hold in custody or under guard, as a prisoner: They kept him in jail. |
| 9. | to cause to stay in a particular place; prevent or restrain from departure: The work kept her at the office. |
| 10. | to have regularly in stock and for sale: to keep a large supply of machine parts. |
| 11. | to maintain in one's service or for one's use or enjoyment: to keep a car and chauffeur. |
| 12. | to associate with: She keeps bad company. |
| 13. | to have the care, charge, or custody of: She keeps my dog when I travel. |
| 14. | to refrain from disclosing; withhold from the knowledge of others: to keep a secret. |
| 15. | to withhold from use; reserve; save: I'll keep this toy until you learn to behave. Keep the good wine for company. |
| 16. | to hold back or restrain: They kept the child from talking. Nothing can keep him from doing it. |
| 17. | to maintain control of; regulate: to keep the peace; to keep your temper. |
| 18. | to maintain by writing: to keep a diary. |
| 19. | to record (business transactions, daily occurrences, etc.) regularly: to keep records; to keep a list of visitors. |
| 20. | to observe; pay obedient regard to (a law, rule, promise, etc.). |
| 21. | to conform to; follow; fulfill: to keep one's word. |
| 22. | to observe (a season, festival, etc.) with formalities or rites: to keep Christmas. |
| 23. | to maintain or carry on, as an establishment, business, etc.; manage. |
| 24. | to guard; protect: He kept her from harm. |
| 25. | to maintain or support: It costs more each year to keep a house. |
| 26. | to support or contribute to the support of in return for sexual or other favors. |
| 27. | to take care of; tend: to keep a vegetable garden. |
| 28. | to raise (livestock): These farmers keep goats and cattle. |
| 29. | to remain in (a place, spot, etc.): Please keep your seats. |
| 30. | to maintain one's position in or on: He kept the job. |
| 31. | to continue to follow (a path, track, course, etc.). |
| 32. | to maintain in active existence, as an assembly, court, or fair. |
| 33. | to continue in an action, course, position, state, etc.: to keep in sight; to keep going. |
| 34. | to remain, or continue to be, as specified: to keep cool. |
| 35. | to remain or stay in a particular place: to keep indoors. |
| 36. | to continue unimpaired or without spoiling: The food will keep on ice. |
| 37. | to admit of being reserved for a future occasion: I have more to tell you, but it will keep. |
| 38. | to keep oneself or itself as specified (fol. by away, back, off, out, etc.): Keep off the grass. |
| 39. | to restrain oneself; refrain (usually fol. by from): Try to keep from smiling. |
| 40. | board and lodging; subsistence; support: to work for one's keep. |
| 41. | the innermost and strongest structure or central tower of a medieval castle. |
| 42. | keeps, (used with a singular verb ) a game of marbles in which the players keep the marbles they have won. |
| 43. | keep at, to persist in; be steadfast: You'll never master your French unless you keep at it. |
| 44. | keep back,
|
| 45. | keep down,
|
| 46. | keep in with, to stay in someone's favor; be on good terms with: They are social climbers who make certain to keep in with all the right people. |
| 47. | keep on, to continue; persist: If you keep on singing they'll ask you to leave. |
| 48. | keep to,
|
| 49. | keep up,
|
| 50. | for keeps, Informal.
|
| 51. | keep books, to maintain financial records. |
| 52. | keep tab or tabs on. tab 1 (def. 14). |
| 53. | keep time. time (def. 50). |
| 54. | keep to oneself,
|
| 55. | keep track of. track (def. 38). |

"The word prob. belongs primarily to the vulgar and non-literary stratum of the language; but it comes up suddenly into literary use c.1000, and that in many senses, indicating considerable previous development." [OED]Meaning "financially support and privately control" (usually in ref. to mistresses) is from 1560. The noun meaning "innermost stronghold of a tower" is from 1586, perhaps a translation of It. tenazza, with a notion of "that which keeps" (someone or something); the sense of "food required to keep a person or animal" is attested from 1801. Keepsake is first recorded 1790, on model of namesake; thus an object kept for the sake of the giver. For keeps "completely, for good" is Amer.Eng. colloquial, from 1861. Keeper "one who has charge of some person or thing, warden" is from c.1300; sense of "one who carries on some business" is from c.1440.
keep on
Continue, persist, as in They kept on singing all night. [Late 1500s]
Maintain an existing situation, as in After Mr. Brown died, the housekeeper wondered if she would be kept on. [Mid-1600s]
Cause to stay on or remain attached, as in Keep your coat on; it's cold in here. [Late 1800s]