1852, from Ger., lit. "children's garden," from
Kinder "children" (pl. of
Kind "child") +
Garten "garden" (see
yard (1)). Coined 1840 by Friedrich Fröbel (1782-1852) in ref. to his method of developing intelligence in young children, the first one in Eng. established 1850 by Johannes Ronge, Ger. Catholic priest. Taken into Eng. untranslated, where other nations that borrowed the institution nativized the name (cf. Dan.
börnehave, Modern Heb.
gan yeladim, lit. "garden of children").