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labyrinth

 - 8 dictionary results

lab⋅y⋅rinth

[lab-uh-rinth]
–noun
1. an intricate combination of paths or passages in which it is difficult to find one's way or to reach the exit.
2. a maze of paths bordered by high hedges, as in a park or garden, for the amusement of those who search for a way out.
3. a complicated or tortuous arrangement, as of streets or buildings.
4. any confusingly intricate state of things or events; a bewildering complex.
5. (initial capital letter) Classical Mythology. a vast maze built in Crete by Daedalus, at the command of King Minos, to house the Minotaur.
6. Anatomy.
a. the internal ear, consisting of a bony portion (bony labyrinth) and a membranous portion (membranous labyrinth).
b. the aggregate of air chambers in the ethmoid bone, between the eye and the upper part of the nose.
7. a mazelike pattern inlaid in the pavement of a church.
8. a loudspeaker enclosure with air chambers at the rear for absorbing sound waves radiating in one direction so as to prevent their interference with waves radiated in another direction.

Origin:
1540–50; < L labyrinthus < Gk labýrinthos; r. earlier laborynt < ML laborintus, L, as above
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To labyrinth
inner ear  
n.  The portion of the ear located within the temporal bone that is involved in both hearing and balance and includes the semicircular canals, vestibule, and cochlea. Also called internal ear, labyrinth.
lab·y·rinth   (lāb'ə-rĭnth')   
n.  
    1. An intricate structure of interconnecting passages through which it is difficult to find one's way; a maze.

    2. Labyrinth Greek Mythology The maze in which the Minotaur was confined.

    3. A group of complex interconnecting anatomical cavities.

    4. See inner ear.

  1. Something highly intricate or convoluted in character, composition, or construction: a labyrinth of rules and regulations.

  2. Anatomy

    1. A group of complex interconnecting anatomical cavities.

    2. See inner ear.


[Middle English laberinthe, from Latin labyrinthus, from Greek laburinthos; possibly akin to labrus, double-headed axe, of Lydian origin.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Cultural Dictionary

Labyrinth

In classical mythology, a vast maze on the island of Crete. The great inventor Daedalus designed it, and the king of Crete kept the Minotaur in it. Very few people ever escaped from the Labyrinth. One was Theseus, the killer of the Minotaur.

Note: A labyrinth can be literally a maze or figuratively any highly intricate construction or problem.
The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

labyrinth 
1387, from L. labyrinthus, from Gk. labyrinthos "maze, large building with intricate passages," esp. the structure built to hold the Minotaur, from a pre-Gk. language; perhaps related to Lydian labrys "double-edged axe," symbol of royal power, which fits with the theory that the labyrinth was originally the royal Minoan palace on Crete and meant "palace of the double-axe." Used in Eng. for "maze" early 15c., and in figurative sense of "confusing state of affairs" (1548).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: lab·y·rinth
Pronunciation: 'lab-&-"rin(t)th, -r&n(t)th
Function: noun
: a tortuous anatomical structure; especially : the inner ear or its bony or membranous part —see BONY LABYRINTH, MEMBRANOUS LABYRINTH
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

labyrinth lab·y·rinth (lāb'ə-rĭnth')
n.

  1. A group of complex interconnecting anatomical cavities.

  2. See inner ear.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Science Dictionary
labyrinth   (lāb'ə-rĭnth')  Pronunciation Key 
The system of interconnecting canals and spaces that make up the inner ear of many vertebrates. The labyrinth has both a bony component, made up of the cochlea, the semicircular canals, and the vestibule, and a membranous one.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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