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labyrinthodont

 - 4 dictionary results

lab⋅y⋅rin⋅tho⋅dont

[lab-uh-rin-thuh-dont]
–noun
1. any member of several orders of small to large lizardlike terrestrial and freshwater amphibians, some ancestral to land vertebrates, forming the extinct subclass Labyrinthodonta that flourished from the Devonian through the Triassic periods, characterized by a solid, flattened skull and conical teeth.
–adjective
2. having teeth with complexly infolded enamel surfaces.
3. belonging to or pertaining to the Labyrinthodonta.

Origin:
1840–50; < NL Labyrinthodonta, equiv. to Gk labýrinth(os) labyrinth + -odonta, neut. pl. of -odontos -odont
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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lab·y·rin·tho·dont   (lāb'ə-rĭn'thə-dŏnt')   
n.  
  1. Having teeth with a labyrinthine internal structure.

  2. Of or relating to the Labyrinthodontia, an extinct group of amphibians having a labyrinthine tooth structure.

The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Science Dictionary
labyrinthodont   (lāb'ə-rĭn'thə-dŏnt')  Pronunciation Key 
Any of various extinct amphibians of the group Labyrinthodontia, which were the dominant animals of the late Paleozoic Era. Labyrinthodonts had stocky, lizardlike bodies with short limbs, and fishlike teeth with labyrinthine structure (with complex infolding of the enamel). They varied from the size of a salamander to that of a crocodile. One early genus, Ichthyostega, was probably the first terrestrial vertebrate.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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Encyclopedia

labyrinthodont

a type of tooth made up of infolded enamel that provides a grooved and strongly reinforced structure. This tooth type was common in the true amphibians of the Paleozoic Era, some lobe-finned fishes closely related to tetrapods, and in the early anthracosaurs-which were tetrapods closely related to the amniotes.

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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