verb, laid, lay⋅ing, noun | 1. | to put or place in a horizontal position or position of rest; set down: to lay a book on a desk. |
| 2. | to knock or beat down, as from an erect position; strike or throw to the ground: One punch laid him low. |
| 3. | to put or place in a particular position: The dog laid its ears back. |
| 4. | to cause to be in a particular state or condition: Their motives were laid bare. |
| 5. | to set, place, or apply (often fol. by to or on): to lay hands on a child. |
| 6. | to dispose or place in proper position or in an orderly fashion: to lay bricks. |
| 7. | to place on, along, or under a surface: to lay a pipeline. |
| 8. | to establish as a basis; set up: to lay the foundations for further negotiations. |
| 9. | to present or submit for notice or consideration: I laid my case before the commission. |
| 10. | to present, bring forward, or make, as a claim or charge. |
| 11. | to impute, attribute, or ascribe: to lay blame on the inspector. |
| 12. | to bury: They laid him in the old churchyard. |
| 13. | to bring forth and deposit (an egg or eggs). |
| 14. | to impose as a burden, duty, penalty, or the like: to lay an embargo on oil shipments. |
| 15. | to place dinner service on (a table); set. |
| 16. | to place on or over a surface, as paint; cover or spread with something else. |
| 17. | to devise or arrange, as a plan. |
| 18. | to deposit as a wager; bet: He laid $10 on the horse. |
| 19. | to set (a trap). |
| 20. | to place, set, or locate: The scene is laid in France. |
| 21. | to smooth down or make even: to lay the nap of cloth. |
| 22. | to cause to subside: laying the clouds of dust with a spray of water. |
| 23. | Slang: Vulgar. to have sexual intercourse with. |
| 24. | to bring (a stick, lash, etc.) down, as on a person, in inflicting punishment. |
| 25. | to form by twisting strands together, as a rope. |
| 26. | Nautical. to move or turn (a sailing vessel) into a certain position or direction. |
| 27. | to aim a cannon in a specified direction at a specified elevation. |
| 28. | to put (dogs) on a scent. |
| 29. | to lay eggs. |
| 30. | to wager or bet. |
| 31. | to apply oneself vigorously. |
| 32. | to deal or aim blows vigorously (usually fol. by on, at, about, etc.). |
| 33. | Nonstandard. lie 2 . |
| 34. | South Midland U.S. to plan or scheme (often fol. by out). |
| 35. | Midland and Southern U.S. (of the wind) to diminish; subside: When the wind lays, it'll rain. |
| 36. | Nautical. to take up a specified position, direction, etc.: to lay aloft; to lay close to the wind. |
| 37. | the way or position in which a thing is laid or lies: the lay of the land. |
| 38. | Slang: Vulgar.
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| 39. | Ropemaking. the quality of a fiber rope characterized by the degree of twist, the angles formed by the strands, and the fibers in the strands. |
| 40. | Also called lay-up, spread. (in the garment industry) multiple layers of fabric upon which a pattern or guide is placed for production-line cutting. |
| 41. | batten 3 (defs. 1, 2). |
| 42. | a share of the profits or the catch of a whaling or fishing voyage, distributed to officers and crew. |
| 43. | lay aside,
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| 44. | lay away,
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| 45. | lay back, Slang. to relax. |
| 46. | lay by,
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| 47. | lay down,
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| 48. | lay for, Informal. to wait for in order to attack or surprise; lie in wait for: The police are laying for him. |
| 49. | lay in, to store away for future use: We laid in a supply of canned goods. |
| 50. | lay into, Informal. to attack physically or verbally; assail: He laid into the opposition with fiery words. |
| 51. | lay off,
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| 52. | lay on,
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| 53. | lay open,
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| 54. | lay out,
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| 55. | lay over,
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| 56. | lay to,
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| 57. | lay up,
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| 58. | get laid, Slang: Vulgar. to have sexual intercourse. |
| 59. | lay aboard, Nautical. (formerly, of a fighting ship) to come alongside (another fighting ship) in order to board. |
| 60. | lay about one,
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| 61. | lay a course,
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| 62. | lay close, Nautical. (of a sailing vessel) to sail close to the wind. |
| 63. | lay it on, to exaggerate in one's speech or actions, esp. to engage in exaggerated flattery or reproof: She was glad to be told what a splendid person she was, but they didn't have to lay it on so much. Also, lay it on thick. |
| 64. | lay low. low 1 (defs. 50, 51). |
| 65. | lay oneself out, Informal. to try one's best; make a great effort: They laid themselves out to see that the reception would be a success. |
| 66. | lay siege to. siege (def. 9). |

lay (sth) on (so)
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lay (sth)
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lay on
Cover with, apply; also, use. For example, He decided to lay on a second coat of primer, or She laid on a thick Southern accent. [c. 1600] Also see lay it on thick.
Inflict blows, attack, as in "Lay on, Macduff; and damn'd be him that first cries, 'Hold, enough!'" (Shakespeare, Macbeth, 5:8). [Early 1200s]
Impose or cast something on someone, as in The government laid a tax on landholders, or Dad had a way of laying the guilt for his shortcomings on his partners. This usage is also found in lay or put the blame on someone, as in Nancy could always find someone to lay the blame on, or Jerry put the blame on Bill. [1300s]