lay1 (leɪ) ![[Click for IPA pronunciation guide]](http://static.sfdict.com/dictstatic/g/d/dictionary_questionbutton_default.gif) |
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| —vb , lays, laying, laid |
| 1. | to put in a low or horizontal position; cause to lie: to lay a cover on a bed |
| 2. | to place, put, or be in a particular state or position: he laid his finger on his lips |
| 3. | not standard (intr) to be in a horizontal position; lie: he often lays in bed all the morning |
| 4. | (sometimes foll by down) to establish as a basis: to lay a foundation for discussion |
| 5. | to place or dispose in the proper position: to lay a carpet |
| 6. | to arrange (a table) for eating a meal |
| 7. | to prepare (a fire) for lighting by arranging fuel in the grate |
| 8. | (also intr) (of birds, esp the domestic hen) to produce (eggs) |
| 9. | to present or put forward: he laid his case before the magistrate |
| 10. | to impute or attribute: all the blame was laid on him |
| 11. | to arrange, devise, or prepare: to lay a trap |
| 12. | to place, set, or locate: the scene is laid in London |
| 13. | to apply on or as if on a surface: to lay a coat of paint |
| 14. | to impose as a penalty or burden: to lay a fine |
| 15. | to make (a bet) with (someone): I lay you five to one on Prince |
| 16. | to cause to settle: to lay the dust |
| 17. | to allay; suppress: to lay a rumour |
| 18. | to bring down forcefully: to lay a whip on someone's back |
| 19. | slang to have sexual intercourse with |
| 20. | slang to bet on (a horse) to lose a race |
| 21. | to press down or make smooth: to lay the nap of cloth |
| 22. | to cut (small trunks or branches of shrubs or trees) halfway through and bend them diagonally to form a hedge: to lay a hedge |
| 23. | to arrange and twist together (strands) in order to form (a rope, cable, etc) |
| 24. | military to apply settings of elevation and training to (a weapon) prior to firing |
| 25. | (foll by on) hunting to put (hounds or other dogs) onto a scent |
| 26. | another word for inlay |
| 27. | dialect, informal or (intr; often foll by to or out) to plan, scheme, or devise |
| 28. | (intr) nautical to move or go, esp into a specified position or direction: to lay close to the wind |
| 29. | nautical lay aboard (formerly) to move alongside a warship to board it |
| 30. | lay a course |
| | a. nautical to sail on a planned course without tacking |
| | b. to plan an action |
| 31. | lay bare to reveal or explain: he laid bare his plans |
| 32. | lay hands on See hands |
| 33. | lay hold of to seize or grasp |
| 34. | lay oneself open to make oneself vulnerable (to criticism, attack, etc): by making such a statement he laid himself open to accusations of favouritism |
| 35. | lay open to reveal or disclose |
| 36. | lay siege to to besiege (a city, etc) |
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| —n |
| 37. | the manner or position in which something lies or is placed |
| 38. | taboo, slang |
| | a. an act of sexual intercourse |
| | b. a sexual partner |
| 39. | a portion of the catch or the profits from a whaling or fishing expedition |
| 40. | the amount or direction of hoist in the strands of a rope |
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| usage In careful English, the verb lay is used with an object and lie without one: the soldier laid down his arms; the Queen laid a wreath; the book was lying on the table; he was lying on the floor. In informal English, lay is frequently used for lie: the book was laying on the table. All careful writers and speakers observe the distinction even in informal contexts |