O.E.
læfan "to let remain, remain, bequeath," from P.Gmc.
*laibijan (cf. O.Fris.
leva "to leave," O.S.
farlebid "left over"), causative of
*liban "remain," (cf. O.E.
belifan, Ger.
bleiben, Goth.
bileiban "to remain"), from root
*laf- "remnant, what remains" (see
life,
live), from PIE
*lip-/*leip-. The Gmc. root has only the sense "remain, continue," which also is in Gk.
lipares "persevering, importunate." But this usually is regarded as a development from the primary PIE sense of "adhere, be sticky" (cf. Lith.
lipti, O.C.S.
lipet "to adhere," Gk.
lipos "grease," Skt.
rip-/lip- "to smear, adhere to." Seemingly contradictory meaning of "depart" (1225) comes from notion of "to leave behind" (as in
to leave the earth "to die;"
to leave the field "retreat").