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leishmaniasis

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leish⋅man⋅i⋅a⋅sis

[leesh-muh-nahy-uh-sis, lahysh-]
–noun Pathology.
any infection caused by a protozoan of the genus Leishmania.
Also, leish⋅man⋅i⋅o⋅sis [leesh-man-ee-oh-sis, -mey-nee-, lahysh-] .
Compare kala-azar.


Origin:
1910–15; leishman(ia) + -iasis
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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leish·man·i·a·sis   (lēsh'mə-nī'ə-sĭs)   
n.  
  1. An infection caused by any of the flagellate protozoans of the genus Leishmania, transmitted to humans and animals by bloodsucking sand flies.

  2. A disease, such as kala-azar or either of two clinically distinct ulcerative skin diseases, caused by flagellate protozoans of the genus Leishmania.


[From New Latin Leishmania, genus of protozoans, after Sir William Boog Leishman (1865-1926), British medical officer.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: leish·man·i·a·sis
Pronunciation: "lEsh-m&-'nI-&-s&s
Function: noun
Inflected Form: plural leish·man·i·a·ses /-"sEz/
: infection with or disease (as kala-azar or oriental sore) caused by leishmanias
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

leishmaniasis leish·man·i·a·sis (lēsh'mə-nī'ə-sĭs)
n.

  1. An infection caused by the flagellated protozoa of the genus Leishmania transmitted to humans by bloodsucking sand flies.

  2. A disease, such as kala-azar caused by flagellated protozoa of the genus Leishmania.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Science Dictionary
leishmaniasis   (lēsh'mə-nī'ə-sĭs)  Pronunciation Key 
An infection or disease caused by any of the flagellate protozoans of the genus Leishmania, transmitted to humans and animals by bloodsucking sand flies and characterized by skin ulcerations or an acute illness marked by fever, anemia, and enlargement of the liver and spleen.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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