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lesion

 - 8 dictionary results

le⋅sion

[lee-zhuhn]
–noun
1. an injury; hurt; wound.
2. Pathology. any localized, abnormal structural change in the body.
3. Plant Pathology. any localized, defined area of diseased tissue, as a spot, canker, blister, or scab.
–verb (used with object)
4. to cause a lesion or lesions in.

Origin:
1425–75; late ME < MF < L laesiōn- (s. of laesiō) injury, equiv. to L laes(us) (ptp. of laedere to harm, equiv. to laed- verb s. + -tus ptp. suffix, with -dt- > -s-) + -iōn- -ion
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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le·sion   (lē'zhən)   
n.  
  1. A wound or injury.

  2. A localized pathological change in a bodily organ or tissue.

  3. An infected or diseased patch of skin.

tr.v.   le·sioned, le·sion·ing, le·sions
To cause a lesion to form on or in.

[Middle English lesioun, from Old French lesion, from Latin laesiō, laesiōn-, from laesus, past participle of laedere, to injure.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

lesion 
1452, from M.Fr. lesion, from L. læsionem (nom. læsio) "injury," from lædere "to strike, hurt, damage," of unknown origin. Originally with ref. to any sort of hurt, whether physical or not.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Legal Dictionary

Main Entry: le·sion
Pronunciation: 'lE-zh&n
Function: noun
Etymology: Anglo-French, damage, injury, from Latin laesio, from laedere to injure
in the civil law of Louisiana : loss from failure to receive a threshold amount or value (as one-half market value) for immovable property conveyed or transferred by a commutative contract (as a sale or exchange) lesion —Louisiana Civil Code> called also lesion beyond moiety —compare UNJUST ENRICHMENT
Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of Law, © 1996 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: 1le·sion
Pronunciation: 'lE-zh&n
Function: noun
: an abnormal change in structure of an organ or part due to injury ordisease; especially : one that is circumscribed and well defined —le·sioned /-zh&nd/ adjective

Main Entry: 2lesion
Function: transitive verb
: to produce lesions in (as an animal's brain)
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

lesion le·sion (lē'zhən)
n.

  1. A wound or an injury.

  2. A localized pathological change in a bodily organ or tissue.

  3. An infected or diseased patch of skin.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Encyclopedia

lesion

in physiology, a structural or biochemical change in an organ or tissue produced by disease processes or a wound. The alteration may be associated with particular symptoms of a disease, as when a gastric ulcer produces stomach pain, or it may take place without producing symptoms, as in the early stages of cancer. Certain lesions, such as the genital chancre of syphilis, are diagnostic of a particular disease, and early recognition of the physical or biochemical injury can help to prevent later, more serious manifestations of a disease; thus, the recognition and classification of disease lesions is a major part of pathology.

Learn more about lesion with a free trial on Britannica.com.

Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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