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letters of marque

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letter of marque

–noun
license or commission granted by a state to a private citizen to capture and confiscate the merchant ships of another nation.
Also, letters of marque.
Also called letter of marque and reprisal, letters of marque and reprisal.


Origin:
1400–50; late ME
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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letters of marque  
pl.n.  
  1. A document issued by a nation allowing a private citizen to seize citizens or goods of another nation.

  2. A document issued by a nation allowing a private citizen to equip a ship with arms in order to attack enemy ships.


[Middle English letters of mark, from Old French marque, mark, seizure, reprisal; see marquetry.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Legal Dictionary

Main Entry: letter of marque
see LETTER 2
Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of Law, © 1996 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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