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lidocaine

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li⋅do⋅caine

[lahy-duh-keyn]
–noun Pharmacology.
a synthetic crystalline powder, C14H22N2O, used as a local anesthetic and also in the management of certain arrhythmias.
Also called lignocaine.


Origin:
(acetani)lid(e) + -o- + -caine, extracted from cocaine (to designate an anesthetic)
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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li·do·caine   (lī'də-kān')   
n.  A synthetic amide, C14H22N2O, used chiefly in the form of its hydrochloride as a local anesthetic and antiarrhythmic agent.

[(acetani)lid(e) + -caine.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: li·do·caine
Pronunciation: 'lId-&-"kAn
Function: noun
: a crystalline compound C14H22N2O thatis used in the form of its hydrochloride as a local anesthetic called also lignocaine; —see XYLOCAINE
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

lidocaine li·do·caine (lī'də-kān')
n.
A synthetic amide used chiefly in the form of its hydrochloride as a local anesthetic and antiarrhythmic agent.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Encyclopedia

lidocaine

synthetic organic compound used in medicine, usually in the form of its hydrochloride salt, as a local anesthetic. Lidocaine produces prompter, more intense, and longer lasting anesthesia than does procaine (Novocaine). It is widely used for infiltration, nerve-block, and spinal anesthesia in a 0.5 to 2 percent aqueous or saline solution and is also applied to mucous membranes (2 to 4 percent) for mucosal anesthesia

Learn more about lidocaine with a free trial on Britannica.com.

Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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