Medical Dictionary
Main Entry:
lis·te·ri·o·sis Pronunciation:
(")lis-"tir-E-'O-s&s Variant:
also lis·ter·el·lo·sis /"lis-t&-r&-'lO-s&s/ Function:
noun Inflected Form:
plural lis·te·ri·o·ses also lis·te·lo·ses /-"sEz/ : a serious disease of a wide variety of animals including humans that is caused by a bacterium of the genus
Listeria(
L. monocytogenes) and that is often fatal in animals where it takes the form of a severe encephalitis accompanied by disordered movements but in humans is not usually fatal except in neonates,the elderly, and the immunocompromised where in neonates it is often accompanied by granuloma formation, meningitis, meningoencephalitis, and septicemia and in adults by meningitis, bacteremia withchills and fever (especially in pregnant women), and sometimes endocarditis —see
CIRCLING DISEASE