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| outer layer of the earth, about 22 miles deep under the continents and 6 miles deep under the oceans |
| process where the surface of the earth is worn away by the action of water, glaciers, winds, waves |
lithosphere (lĭth'ə-sfîr') Pronunciation Key
(click for larger image in new window) The outer part of the Earth, consisting of the crust and upper mantle. It is about 55 km (34 mi) thick beneath the oceans and up to about 200 km (124 mi) thick beneath the continents. The high velocity with which seismic waves propagate through the lithosphere suggests that it is completely solid. Compare asthenosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere. |