lit·i·gate

[lit-i-geyt] verb, lit·i·gat·ed, lit·i·gat·ing.
verb (used with object)
1.
to make the subject of a lawsuit; contest at law.
2.
Archaic. to dispute (a point, assertion, etc.).
verb (used without object)
3.
to carry on a lawsuit.

Origin:
1605–15; < Latin lītigātus (past participle of lītigāre to go to law). See litigant, -ate1

lit·i·ga·tive, adjective
re·lit·i·gate, verb (used with object), re·lit·i·gat·ed, re·lit·i·gat·ing.
un·lit·i·gat·ed, adjective
un·lit·i·gat·ing, adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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Litigate is one of our favorite verbs.
So is peculate. Does it mean:
to bark; yelp.
to steal or take dishonestly (money, esp. public funds, or property entrusted to one's care); embezzle.
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World English Dictionary
litigate (ˈlɪtɪˌɡeɪt) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
vb
1.  to bring or contest (a claim, action, etc) in a lawsuit
2.  (intr) to engage in legal proceedings
 
[C17: from Latin lītigāre, from līt-, stem of līs lawsuit + agere to carry on]
 
'litigator
 
n

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

litigate
1610s, from L. litigatus, pp. of litigare "to dispute, carry on a suit" (see litigation). Related: Litigating.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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Example sentences
Now, he said, it is up to whoever can produce the underlying note to litigate
  the case.
Rather than litigate cases to the end, though, many drug makers choose to
  settle with generic challengers.
Although there are no appeals to the decision of an arbitrator, in some cases,
  an employee may later litigate the same claim.
And if they choose to litigate the stack of contested ballots, the election
  result will remain undetermined even longer.
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