[lahy-tuh-teez, lit-uh-, lahy-toh-teez] 
| understatement, esp. that in which an affirmative is expressed by the negative of its contrary, as in “not bad at all.” |
| li·to·tes (lī'tə-tēz', lĭt'ə-, lī-tō'tēz) n. pl. litotes A figure of speech consisting of an understatement in which an affirmative is expressed by negating its opposite, as in This is no small problem. [Greek lītotēs, from lītos, plain; see lei- in Indo-European roots.] |
litotes
a figure of speech, conscious understatement in which emphasis is achieved by negation; examples are the common expressions "not bad!" and "no mean feat." Litotes is a stylistic feature of Old English poetry and of the Icelandic sagas, and it is responsible for much of their characteristic stoical restraint. The term meiosis means understatement generally, and litotes is considered a form of meiosis.
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