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livery company

 - 4 dictionary results

liv⋅er⋅y

1[liv-uh-ree, liv-ree]
–noun, plural -er⋅ies.
1. a distinctive uniform, badge, or device formerly provided by someone of rank or title for his retainers, as in time of war.
2. a uniform worn by servants.
3. distinctive attire worn by an official, a member of a company or guild, etc.
4. Also called livery company. British. a guild or company of the City of London entitled to wear such livery.
5. characteristic dress, garb, or outward appearance: the green livery of summer.
6. the care, feeding, stabling, etc., of horses for pay.
7. livery stable.
8. a company that rents out automobiles, boats, etc.
9. Law. an ancient method of conveying a freehold by formal delivery of possession.

Origin:
1250–1300; ME livere < AF, equiv. to OF livree allowance (of food, clothing, etc.), n. use of fem. ptp. of livrer to give over < L līberāre; see liberate
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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Word Origin & History

livery 
c.1300, "household allowance of any kind (food, provisions, clothing) to retainers or servants," from Anglo-Fr. livere (1292), O.Fr. livrée, originally "(clothes) delivered by a master to his servants," from fem. pp. of livrer "to dispense, deliver, hand over," from L. liberare (see liberate). The sense later was reduced to "servants' rations" and "provender for horses" (c.1440). The former led to the meaning "distinctive clothing given to servants" (c.1325); the latter now is obsolete except in livery stable (1705).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: liv·ery
Pronunciation: 'liv-&-rE
Function: adjective
: suggesting liver disorder : LIVERISH
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Encyclopedia

livery company

any of various craft or trade associations of the City of London, Eng., most of which are descended from medieval guilds. Certain grades of members are privileged to wear a special "livery," or distinctive clothing in the form of a fur-trimmed gown.

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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