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london brown

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car⋅bun⋅cle

[kahr-buhng-kuhl]
–noun
1. Pathology. a painful circumscribed inflammation of the subcutaneous tissue, resulting in suppuration and sloughing, and having a tendency to spread somewhat like a boil, but more serious in its effects.
2. a gemstone, esp. a garnet, cut with a convex back and a cabochon surface.
3. Also called London brown. a dark grayish, red-brown color.
4. Obsolete. any rounded red gem.
–adjective
5. having the color carbuncle.

Origin:
1150–1200; ME < AF < L carbunculus kind of precious stone, tumor, lit., live coal, equiv. to carbōn- (s. of carbō) burning charcoal + -culus -cule 1 , appar. assimilated to derivates from short-vowel stems; cf. homunculus
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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Word Origin & History

carbuncle 
c.1230, from O.Fr. charboucle, from L. carbunculus "red gem," also "red, inflamed spot," lit. "a little coal," from carbo (gen. carbonis) "coal" (see carbon). Originally of rubies, garnets, and other red jewels; the word was applied to tumors 1398.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: car·bun·cle
Pronunciation: 'kär-"b&[ng]-k&l
Function: noun
: a painful local purulent inflammation of the skin anddeeper tissues with multiple openings for the discharge of pus and usually necrosis and sloughing of dead tissue —car·bun·cu·lar /kär-'b&[ng]-ky&-l&r/ adjective
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

carbuncle car·bun·cle (kär'bŭng'kəl)
n.

  1. A deep-seated pyogenic infection of several contiguous hair follicles, with formation of connecting sinuses, often preceded or accompanied by fever, malaise, and prostration.

  2. See anthrax.


car·bun'cu·lar (-kyə-lər) adj.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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