having considerable linear extent in space: a long distance; a long handle.
2.
having considerable duration in time: a long conversation; a long while.
3.
extending, lasting, or totaling a number of specified units: eight miles long; eight hours long.
4.
containing many items or units: a long list.
5.
requiring a considerable time to relate, read, etc.: a long story.
6.
extending beyond normal or moderate limits: a long, boring speech.
7.
experienced as passing slowly, because of the difficulty, tedium, or unpleasantness involved: long years of study.
8.
reaching well into the past: a long memory.
9.
the longer of two or the longest of several: the long way home; a brick with the long side exposed.
10.
taking a long time; slow: He's certainly long getting here.
11.
forward-looking or considering all aspects; broad: to take a long view of life.
12.
intense, thorough, or critical; seriously appraising: a long look at one's past mistakes.
13.
having an ample supply or endowment of something (often fol. by on): to be long on advice; to be long on brains.
14.
having a considerable time to run, as a promissory note.
15.
Chiefly Law. distant or remote in time: a long date.
16.
extending relatively far: a man with a long reach.
17.
being higher or taller than usual: long casement windows.
18.
being against great odds; unlikely: a long chance.
19.
(of beverages) mixed or diluted with a large amount of soda, seltzer, etc.: highballs, collinses, and other long drinks.
20.
(of the head or skull) of more than ordinary length from front to back.
21.
Phonetics.
a.
lasting a relatively long time: “Feed” has a longer sound than “feet” or “fit.”
b.
belonging to a class of sounds considered as usually longer in duration than another class, as the vowel of bought as compared to that of but, and in many languages serving as a distinctive feature of phonemes, as the ah in German Bahn in contrast with the a in Bann, or the tt in Italian fatto in contrast with the t in fato (opposed to short).
c.
having the sound of the English vowels in mate, meet, mite, mote, moot, and mute, historically descended from vowels that were long in duration.
22.
Prosody. (of a syllable in quantitative verse) lasting a longer time than a short syllable.
23.
Finance. holding or accumulating stocks, futures, commodities, etc., with the expectation of a rise in prices: a long position in chemicals.
24.
Gambling.
a.
marked by a large difference in the numbers of the given betting ratio or in the amounts wagered: long odds.
b.
of or pertaining to the larger amount bet.
25.
Ceramics. (of clay) very plastic; fat.
–noun
26.
a comparatively long time: They haven't been gone for long. Will it take long?
27.
something that is long: The signal was two longs and a short.
28.
a size of garment for men who are taller than average.
29.
a garment, as a suit or overcoat, in this size: The shorts and the longs are hung separately.
30.
Finance. a person who accumulates or holds stocks or commodities with the expectation of a rise in prices.
for or through a great extent of space or, esp., time: a reform long advocated.
33.
for or throughout a specified extent, esp. of time: How long did he stay?
34.
(used elliptically in referring to the length of an absence, delay, etc.): Will she be long?
35.
throughout a specified period of time (usually used to emphasize a preceding noun): It's been muggy all summer long.
36.
at a point of time far distant from the time indicated: long before.
—Idioms
37.
as long as,
a.
provided that: As long as you can come by six, I'll be here.
b.
seeing that; since: As long as you're going to the grocery anyway, buy me a pint of ice cream.
c.
Also, so long as.during the time that; through the period that: As long as we were neighbors, they never invited us inside their house.
38.
before long, soon: We should have news of her whereabouts before long.
39.
the long and the short of, the point or gist of; substance of: The long and the short of it is that they will be forced to sell all their holdings. Also, the long and short of.
[Origin: bef. 900; (adj.) ME longe, OE lang, long; c. D, G lang, ON langr, Goth langs, L longus; (n.) late ME, deriv. of the adj.; (adv.) ME long(e), lange, OE longe, lange, c. OS, OHG lango]
[Origin: 1150–1200; ME longen to be suitable or proper, belong, deriv. of long on account (of), attributable (to), dependent (on), OE gelang belonging (to), dependent (on); see along]
long 2Audio Help (lông, lŏng) Pronunciation Key
intr.v.
longed, long·ing, longs
To have an earnest, heartfelt desire, especially for something beyond reach.
[Middle English longen, from Old English langian; see del-1 in Indo-European roots.]
LongAudio Help (lông, lŏng) Pronunciation Key
American politician. As a populist but dictatorial governor of Louisiana (1928-1931), he instituted major public works legislation, and as a U.S. Senator (1932-1935) he proposed a national Share-The-Wealth program.
O.E. lang, long, from P.Gmc. *langgaz (cf. O.H.G., Ger. lang, O.N. langr, M.Du. lanc, Goth. laggs "long"), perhaps from PIE *dlonghos- (cf. L. longus, O.Pers. darga-, Pers. dirang, Skt. dirghah, Gk. dolikhos "long," Gk. endelekhes "perpetual," L. indulgere "to indulge"). The adv. is from O.E. lange, longe, from the adjective. The word illustrates the O.E. tendency for short "a" to become short "o" before -n- (also retained in bond/band and W. Midlands dial. lond from land and hond from hand). Long vowels (c.1000) originally were pronounced for an extended time. Long-playing (phonograph record) is from 1929; abbreviation LP is from 1948. Long-bow, the characteristic medieval Eng. weapon, is attested from c.1500. Longhair is 1920 in the sense of "intellectual," especially in musical tastes, "devotee of classical music;" sense of "hippie" took over 1969. Long-distance in ref. to telephoning is from 1884. Long in the tooth (1852) is from horses showing age by recession of gums. Long shot in the fig. sense of "something unlikely" is from 1867. Long-term (adj.) is from 1908. Long run "ultimate outcome" is attested from 1627. Long time no see, imitative of Amer.Indian speech, is first recorded 1900. Long-winded "given to lengthy speeches" is from 1589.
O.E. langian "to yearn, to seem long," lit. "to grow long," from P.Gmc. *langojanan (see long (adj.)). Related to O.N. langa, M.Du. langhen, O.H.G. langen, Ger. verlangen "to desire."
primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified; "a long life"; "a long boring speech"; "a long time"; "a long friendship"; "a long game"; "long ago"; "an hour long" [ant: short]
2.
primarily spatial sense; of relatively great or greater than average spatial extension or extension as specified; "a long road"; "a long distance"; "contained many long words"; "ten miles long" [ant: short]
3.
of relatively great height; "a race of long gaunt men"- Sherwood Anderson; "looked out the long French windows"
4.
good at remembering; "a retentive mind"; "tenacious memory" [syn: retentive] [ant: forgetful]
5.
holding securities or commodities in expectation of a rise in prices; "is long on coffee"; "a long position in gold" [ant: short]
6.
(of speech sounds or syllables) of relatively long duration; "the English vowel sounds in 'bate', 'beat', 'bite', 'boat', 'boot' are long" [ant: short]
7.
involving substantial risk; "long odds"
8.
planning prudently for the future; "large goals that required farsighted policies"; "took a long view of the geopolitical issues" [syn: farseeing]
9.
having or being more than normal or necessary:"long on brains"; "in long supply"
adverb
1.
for an extended time or at a distant time; "a promotion long overdue"; "something long hoped for"; "his name has long been forgotten"; "talked all night long"; "how long will you be gone?"; "arrived long before he was expected"; "it is long after your bedtime"
Long Grove, IA (city, FIPS 46425) Location: 41.69450 N, 90.58044 W Population (1990): 605 (190 housing units) Area: 2.2 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water) Zip code(s): 52756
Long Grove, IL (village, FIPS 44524) Location: 42.19539 N, 88.00284 W Population (1990): 4740 (1421 housing units) Area: 31.6 sq km (land), 0.4 sq km (water) Zip code(s): 60047
Long Island, KS (city, FIPS 42600) Location: 39.94626 N, 99.53290 W Population (1990): 170 (86 housing units) Area: 1.1 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water) Zip code(s): 67647
Long Island, ME Zip code(s): 04050
Long Island, VA Zip code(s): 24569
Long Lake, MI Zip code(s): 48743
Long Lake, MN (city, FIPS 38006) Location: 44.98535 N, 93.56876 W Population (1990): 1984 (778 housing units) Area: 2.1 sq km (land), 0.3 sq km (water) Zip code(s): 55356
Long Lake, NY Zip code(s): 12847
Long Lane, MO Zip code(s): 65590
Long Neck, DE (CDP, FIPS 43245) Location: 38.62012 N, 75.15104 W Population (1990): 886 (1649 housing units) Area: 5.2 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water) Zip code(s): 19966
Long Pine, NE (city, FIPS 29050) Location: 42.53478 N, 99.70239 W Population (1990): 396 (253 housing units) Area: 1.5 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water) Zip code(s): 69217
Long Point, IL (village, FIPS 44576) Location: 41.00465 N, 88.89362 W Population (1990): 208 (87 housing units) Area: 0.5 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water) Zip code(s): 61333
Long Pond, PA Zip code(s): 18334
Long Valley, NJ (CDP, FIPS 41400) Location: 40.78539 N, 74.76837 W Population (1990): 1744 (628 housing units) Area: 11.1 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water) Zip code(s): 07853
Long Eddy, NY Zip code(s): 12760
Long Creek, SC Zip code(s): 29658
Long Beach, MS (city, FIPS 41680) Location: 30.36200 N, 89.16734 W Population (1990): 15804 (6241 housing units) Area: 26.2 sq km (land), 0.5 sq km (water) Zip code(s): 39560
Long Beach, NY (city, FIPS 43335) Location: 40.58515 N, 73.66560 W Population (1990): 33510 (15358 housing units) Area: 5.5 sq km (land), 4.5 sq km (water) Zip code(s): 11561
Long Beach, WA (city, FIPS 40070) Location: 46.35547 N, 124.05318 W Population (1990): 1236 (970 housing units) Area: 3.0 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water) Zip code(s): 98631
Long Bottom, OH Zip code(s): 45743
Long Branch, NJ (city, FIPS 41310) Location: 40.29670 N, 73.98920 W Population (1990): 28658 (13632 housing units) Area: 13.5 sq km (land), 2.5 sq km (water) Zip code(s): 07740
Long Branch, TX Zip code(s): 75669
Long Creek, OR (city, FIPS 43550) Location: 44.71376 N, 119.10193 W Population (1990): 249 (129 housing units) Area: 2.5 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water) Zip code(s): 97856
Long Branch, PA (borough, FIPS 44512) Location: 40.10266 N, 79.87892 W Population (1990): 482 (204 housing units) Area: 8.3 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
Long Prairie, MN (city, FIPS 38060) Location: 45.97960 N, 94.86301 W Population (1990): 2786 (1259 housing units) Area: 5.7 sq km (land), 0.2 sq km (water)
Long Beach, IN (town, FIPS 44784) Location: 41.74657 N, 86.85213 W Population (1990): 2044 (1090 housing units) Area: 2.7 sq km (land), 5.5 sq km (water)
Long Beach, MN (city, FIPS 37970) Location: 45.64815 N, 95.42982 W Population (1990): 204 (218 housing units) Area: 3.0 sq km (land), 0.2 sq km (water)
Long Beach, NC (town, FIPS 39040) Location: 33.91828 N, 78.14944 W Population (1990): 3816 (4618 housing units) Area: 15.9 sq km (land), 2.5 sq km (water)
Long Meadow, MD (CDP, FIPS 48180) Location: 39.68617 N, 77.71245 W Population (1990): 5594 (2256 housing units) Area: 16.4 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
Long Creek, IL (village, FIPS 44498) Location: 39.80433 N, 88.84730 W Population (1990): 1250 (447 housing units) Area: 6.7 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
Long Lake, SD (town, FIPS 38860) Location: 45.85628 N, 99.20618 W Population (1990): 64 (46 housing units) Area: 0.7 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
Long View, NC (town, FIPS 39280) Location: 35.72600 N, 81.38400 W Population (1990): 3229 (1474 housing units) Area: 5.7 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
Long County, GA (county, FIPS 183) Location: 31.75881 N, 81.74702 W Population (1990): 6202 (2638 housing units) Area: 1038.7 sq km (land), 6.5 sq km (water)
Long Lake, IL (CDP, FIPS 44550) Location: 42.37673 N, 88.12618 W Population (1990): 2888 (1086 housing units) Area: 3.3 sq km (land), 1.6 sq km (water)
Long Island, AK (CDP, FIPS 44920) Location: 54.91706 N, 132.67928 W Population (1990): 198 (49 housing units) Area: 77.4 sq km (land), 92.9 sq km (water)
Long Beach, CA (city, FIPS 43000) Location: 33.78890 N, 118.15982 W Population (1990): 429433 (170388 housing units) Area: 129.5 sq km (land), 39.8 sq km (water) Zip code(s): 90802, 90803, 90805, 90808, 90813, 90814, 90815, 908
West Long Branch, NJ (borough, FIPS 79310) Location: 40.29000 N, 74.01833 W Population (1990): 7690 (2528 housing units) Area: 7.5 sq km (land), 0.1 sq km (water) Zip code(s): 07764
Calvert Beach-Long Beach, MD (CDP, FIPS 12305) Location: 38.46087 N, 76.47811 W Population (1990): 1728 (722 housing units) Area: 7.1 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
A*long"\ (?; 115), adv. [OE. along, anlong, AS. andlang, along; pref. and- (akin to OFris. ond-, OHG. ant-, Ger. ent-, Goth. and-, anda-, L. ante, Gr. ?, Skr. anti, over against) + lang long. See Long.]1. By the length; in a line with the length; lengthwise. Some laid along . . . on spokes of wheels are hung. --Dryden. 2. In a line, or with a progressive motion; onward; forward. We will go along by the king's highway. --Numb. xxi. 22. He struck with his o'ertaking wings, And chased us south along. --Coleridge. 3. In company; together. He to England shall along with you. --Shak. All along, all through the course of; during the whole time; throughout. "I have all along declared this to be a neutral paper." --Addison. To get along, to get on; to make progress, as in business. "She 'll get along in heaven better than you or I." --Mrs. Stowe.
Be*long"\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. Belonged; p. pr. & vb. n. Belonging.] [OE. belongen (akin to D. belangen to concern, G. belangen to attain to, to concern); pref. be- + longen to desire. See Long, v. i.] Note: [Usually construed with to.]1. To be the property of; as, Jamaica belongs to Great Britain. 2. To be a part of, or connected with; to be appendant or related; to owe allegiance or service. A desert place belonging to . . . Bethsaids. --Luke ix. 10. The mighty men which belonged to David. --1 Kings i. 8. 3. To be the concern or proper business or function of; to appertain to. "Do not interpretations belong to God ?" --Gen. xl. 8. 4. To be suitable for; to be due to. Strong meat belongeth to them that are of full age. --Heb. v. 14. No blame belongs to thee. --Shak. 5. To be native to, or an inhabitant of; esp. to have a legal residence, settlement, or inhabitancy, whether by birth or operation of law, so as to be entitled to maintenance by the parish or town. Bastards also are settled in the parishes to which the mothers belong. --Blackstone.
E*lon"gate\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Elongated; p. pr. & vb. n. Elongating.] [LL. elongatus, p. p. of elongare to remove, to prolong; e + L. longus long. See Long, a., and cf. Eloign.]1. To lengthen; to extend; to stretch; as, to elongate a line. 2. To remove further off. [Obs.] --Sir T. Browne.
Fur"long\, n. [OE. furlong, furlang, AS. furlang, furlung, prop., the length of a furrow; furh furrow + lang long. See Furrow, and Long, a.] A measure of length; the eighth part of a mile; forty rods; two hundred and twenty yards.
Length\ (l[e^]ngth), n. [OE. lengthe, AS. leng[eth], fr. lang, long, long; akin to D. lengte, Dan. l[ae]ngde, Sw. l["a]ngd, Icel. lengd. See Long, a. ]1. The longest, or longer, dimension of any object, in distinction from breadth or width; extent of anything from end to end; the longest line which can be drawn through a body, parallel to its sides; as, the length of a church, or of a ship; the length of a rope or line. 2. A portion of space or of time considered as measured by its length; -- often in the plural. Large lengths of seas and shores. --Shak. The future but a length behind the past. --Dryden. 3. The quality or state of being long, in space or time; extent; duration; as, some sea birds are remarkable for the length of their wings; he was tired by the length of the sermon, and the length of his walk. 4. A single piece or subdivision of a series, or of a number of long pieces which may be connected together; as, a length of pipe; a length of fence. 5. Detail or amplification; unfolding; continuance as, to pursue a subject to a great length. May Heaven, great monarch, still augment your bliss With length of days, and every day like this. --Dryden. 6. Distance.[Obs.] He had marched to the length of Exeter. --Clarendon. At length. (a) At or in the full extent; without abbreviation; as, let the name be inserted at length. (b) At the end or conclusion; after a long period. See Syn. of At last, under Last. At arm's length. See under Arm.
Ling\ (l[i^]ng), n. [OE. lenge; akin to D. leng, G. l["a]nge, Dan. lange, Sw. l[*a]nga, Icel. langa. So named from its being long. See Long, a.] (Zo["o]l.) (a) A large, marine, gadoid