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loosestrife

 - 2 dictionary results

loose⋅strife

[loos-strahyf]
–noun
1. any of various plants belonging to the genus Lysimachia, of the primrose family, having clusters of usually yellow flowers, as L. vulgaris (garden loosestrife) or L. quadrifolia (whorled loosestrife).
2. any of several plants belonging to the genus Lythrum, of the loosestrife family.


Origin:
1540–50; loose (v.) + strife, mistranslation of L lȳsimachīa (< Gk lȳsimáchei(os) + -a fem. n. suffix; see lysi-, -machy ), plant said to be named after a certain Lysímachos; see -ia
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To loosestrife
loose·strife   (lōōs'strīf')   
n.  
  1. Any of various plants of the genus Lysimachia, having usually yellow flowers.

  2. Any of various plants of the genus Lythrum, having purple or white flowers.


[Mistranslation of Latin lȳsimachīa (as if from Greek lusis, loosening + Greek makhē, battle), from Greek lūsimakheios, perhaps after Lūsimakhos, Lysimachos, Greek physician of the fifth or fourth century B.C.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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