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malapropism

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mal⋅a⋅prop⋅ism

[mal-uh-prop-iz-uhm]
–noun
1. an act or habit of misusing words ridiculously, esp. by the confusion of words that are similar in sound.
2. an instance of this, as in “Lead the way and we'll precede.”

Origin:
1840–50; Malaprop + -ism


mal⋅a⋅prop⋅is⋅tic, adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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mal·a·prop·ism   (māl'ə-prŏp-ĭz'əm)   
n.  
  1. Ludicrous misuse of a word, especially by confusion with one of similar sound.

  2. An example of such misuse.


[From malaprop.]
mal'a·prop'i·an (-prŏp'ē-ən) adj.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Encyclopedia

malapropism

verbal blunder in which one word is replaced by another similar in sound but different in meaning. Although William Shakespeare had used the device for comic effect, the term derives from Richard Brinsley Sheridan's character Mrs. Malaprop, in his play The Rivals (1775). Her name is taken from the term malapropos (French: "inappropriate") and is typical of Sheridan's practice of concocting names to indicate the essence of a character. Thinking of the geography of contiguous countries, she spoke of the "geometry" of "contagious countries," and hoped that her daughter might "reprehend" the true meaning of what she is saying. She regretted that her "affluence" over her niece was very small

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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