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marginal utility

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marginal utility

–noun Economics.
the extra utility or satisfaction derived by a consumer from the consumption of the last unit of a commodity.

Origin:
1920–25
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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Financial Dictionary

Marginal Utility

The additional satisfaction a consumer gains from consuming one more unit of a good or service.

Investopedia Commentary

For example, if you were really thirsty you'd get a certain amount of satisfaction from a glass of water. This satisfaction would probably decrease with the second glass, and then even more with the third glass. The additional amount of satisfaction that comes with each additional glass of water is marginal utility.

Related Links

Economics Basics Tutorial
Hairline Fractures: Exploring The Dismal Science

See also: Economics, Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility, Total Utility, Utility

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