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marzipan

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mar⋅zi⋅pan

[mahr-zuh-pan]
–noun
a confection made of almonds reduced to a paste with sugar and often molded into various forms, usually diminutive fruits and vegetables.
Also called marchpane.


Origin:
1535–45; < G < It marzapane. See marchpane
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2010.
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mar·zi·pan   (mär'zə-pān', märt'sə-pän')   
n.  A confection made of ground almonds or almond paste, egg whites, and sugar, often molded into decorative shapes.

[German, from Italian marzapane, container of a standard size, marzipan, from obsolete Italian, fine box for rare coins or comfits, perhaps from Arabic mawṯabān, king on the throne, Byzantine coin with enthroned Christ figure, perhaps from Aramaic mawtəbā, mawtəbānā, seat, throne, from yəteb, to sit; see wṯb in Semitic roots.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

marzipan 
1901 (in modern use; earlier march payne, 1494, from Fr. or Du.), from Ger. Marzipan, from It. marzapane, "candy box," in M.L. "small box," earlier, "coin bearing image of seated Christ." One suggestion is that this is from Ar. mawthaban "king who sits still." Nobody seems to quite accept this, but nobody has a better idea.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Encyclopedia

marzipan

a malleable confection of crushed almonds or almond paste, sugar, and whites of eggs. Soft marzipan is used as a filling in a variety of pastries and candies; that of firmer consistency is traditionally modeled into fanciful shapes, such as miniature fruits, vegetables, and sea creatures, and coloured realistically.

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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