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mason

 - 7 dictionary results

ma⋅son

[mey-suhn]
–noun
1. a person whose trade is building with units of various natural or artificial mineral products, as stones, bricks, cinder blocks, or tiles, usually with the use of mortar or cement as a bonding agent.
2. a person who dresses stones or bricks.
3. (initial capital letter) a Freemason.
–verb (used with object)
4. to construct of or strengthen with masonry.

Origin:
1175–1225; ME machun, mason < OF machun, masson < Frankish *makjon maker, deriv. of *makōn to make 1

Ma⋅son

[mey-suhn]
–noun
1. Bobbie Ann, born 1940, U.S. short-story writer and novelist.
2. Charles, 1730–87, English astronomer and surveyor. Compare Mason-Dixon line.
3. George, 1725–92, American statesman.
4. Lowell, 1792–1872, U.S. hymnist and educator.
5. a male given name.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To mason
ma·son   (mā'sən)   
n.  
  1. One who builds or works with stone or brick.

  2. Mason A Freemason.

tr.v.   ma·soned, ma·son·ing, ma·sons
To build of or strengthen with masonry.

[Middle English, from Old French maçon, masson, of Germanic origin; see mag- in Indo-European roots.]
Mason, George 1725-1792.  
American Revolutionary politician from Virginia. A member of the Constitutional Convention (1787), he voiced criticism that resulted in the drafting of the Bill of Rights. His grandson James Murray Mason (1798-1871) was a Confederate diplomat to Great Britain and France.
Mason, Lowell 1792-1872.  
American musician and composer who developed the first music program for American public schools (1838) and composed several hymns, including "Nearer, My God, to Thee."
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

mason 
c.1205, from O.Fr. masson (O.N.Fr. machun), probably from Frank. *makjo (cf. O.H.G. steinmezzo "stone mason," related to mahhon "to make;" see make (v.)). But it also may be from, or influenced by, M.L. machio, matio (7c.) which is said by Isidore to be derived from machina (see machine). The word also may be from the root of L. maceria "wall." Meaning "a Freemason" is attested from 1425 in Anglo-Fr. Masonry "stonework" is attested from c.1366.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Bible Dictionary

Mason

an artificer in stone. The Tyrians seem to have been specially skilled in architecture (1 Kings 5:17, 18; 2 Sam. 5:11). This art the Hebrews no doubt learned in Egypt (Ex. 1:11, 14), where ruins of temples and palaces fill the traveller with wonder at the present day.

Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary
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