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mass

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mass

[mas]
–noun
1. a body of coherent matter, usually of indefinite shape and often of considerable size: a mass of dough.
2. a collection of incoherent particles, parts, or objects regarded as forming one body: a mass of sand.
3. aggregate; whole (usually prec. by in the): People, in the mass, mean well.
4. a considerable assemblage, number, or quantity: a mass of errors; a mass of troops.
5. bulk, size, expanse, or massiveness: towers of great mass and strength.
6. Fine Arts.
a. Painting. an expanse of color or tone that defines form or shape in general outline rather than in detail.
b. a shape or three-dimensional volume that has or gives the illusion of having weight, density, and bulk.
7. the main body, bulk, or greater part of anything: the great mass of American films.
8. Physics. the quantity of matter as determined from its weight or from Newton's second law of motion. Abbreviation: m Compare weight (def. 2), relativistic mass, rest mass.
9. Pharmacology. a preparation of thick, pasty consistency, from which pills are made.
10. the masses, the ordinary or common people as a whole; the working classes or the lower social classes.
–adjective
11. pertaining to, involving, or affecting a large number of people: mass unemployment; mass migrations; mass murder.
12. participated in or performed by a large number of people, esp. together in a group: mass demonstrations; mass suicide.
13. pertaining to, involving, or characteristic of the mass of the people: the mass mind; a movie designed to appeal to a mass audience.
14. reaching or designed to reach a large number of people: television, newspapers, and other means of mass communication.
15. done on a large scale or in large quantities: mass destruction.
–verb (used without object)
16. to come together in or form a mass or masses: The clouds are massing in the west.
–verb (used with object)
17. to gather into or dispose in a mass or masses; assemble: The houses are massed in blocks.

Origin:
1350–1400; ME masse < L massa mass < Gk mâza barley cake, akin to mássein to knead


mass⋅ed⋅ly [mas-id-lee, mast-lee] , adverb


2. assemblage, heap, congeries. 4. collection, accumulation, pile, conglomeration. 5. magnitude, dimension. See size 1 . 7. majority. 10. proletariat, plebeians. 17. collect, marshal, amass, aggregate.


17. disperse.

Mass

[mas]
–noun
1. the celebration of the Eucharist. Compare High Mass, Low Mass.
2. (sometimes lowercase) a musical setting of certain parts of this service, as the Kyrie eleison, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus, Benedictus, and Agnus Dei.

Origin:
bef. 900; ME masse, OE mæsse < VL *messa, LL missa, formally fem. of L missus, ptp. of mittere to send, dismiss; perh. extracted from a phrase in the service with missa est and a fem. subject

Mass.

Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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mass   (mās)   
n.  
  1. A unified body of matter with no specific shape: a mass of clay.

  2. A grouping of individual parts or elements that compose a unified body of unspecified size or quantity: "Take mankind in mass, and for the most part, they seem a mob of unnecessary duplicates" (Herman Melville).

  3. A large but nonspecific amount or number: a mass of bruises.

  4. A lump or aggregate of coherent material: a cancerous mass.

  5. The principal part; the majority: the mass of the continent.

  6. The physical volume or bulk of a solid body.

  7. Abbr. m Physics A property of matter equal to the measure of an object's resistance to changes in either the speed or direction of its motion. The mass of an object is not dependent on gravity and therefore is different from but proportional to its weight.

  8. An area of unified light, shade, or color in a painting.

  9. Pharmacology A thick, pasty mixture containing drugs from which pills are formed.

  10. masses The body of common people or people of low socioeconomic status: "Give me your tired, your poor,/Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free" (Emma Lazarus).

tr. & intr.v.   massed, mass·ing, mass·es
To gather or be gathered into a mass.
adj.  
  1. Of, relating to, characteristic of, directed at, or attended by a large number of people: mass education; mass communication.

  2. Done or carried out on a large scale: mass production.

  3. Total; complete: The mass result is impressive.


[Middle English masse, from Old French, from Latin massa, from Greek māza, maza; see mag- in Indo-European roots.]
Mass also mass   (mās)   
n.  
    1. Public celebration of the Eucharist in the Roman Catholic Church and some Protestant churches.

    2. The sacrament of the Eucharist.

  1. A musical setting of certain parts of the Mass, especially the Kyrie, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus, and Agnus Dei.


[Middle English masse, from Old English mæsse, from Vulgar Latin *messa, from Late Latin missa, from Latin, feminine past participle of mittere, to send away, dismiss.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Cite This Source
Cultural Dictionary

Mass

The common name in the Roman Catholic Church, and among some members of the Anglican Communion, for the sacrament of Communion.

Note: In the Middle Ages in England, mass meant a religious feast day in honor of a specific person; thus, “Christ's Mass,” or Christmas, is the feast day of Christ; and Michaelmas is the feast day of the angel Michael.

Mass

In music, a musical setting for the texts used in the Christian Church at the celebration of the Mass, or sacrament of Communion. Most Masses have been written for use in the Roman Catholic Church.

Note: Many composers have written Masses; among them are Johann Sebastian Bach, Franz Josef Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Franz Schubert, Leonard Bernstein, and Duke Ellington.

mass

In physics, the property of matter that measures its resistance to acceleration. Roughly, the mass of an object is a measure of the number of atoms in it. The basic unit of measurement for mass is the kilogram. (See Newton's laws of motion; compare weight.)

The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Cite This Source
Word Origin & History

mass  (1)
"lump, quantity, size," c.1400, from O.Fr. masse "lump" (11c.), from L. massa "kneaded dough, lump, that which adheres together like dough," from Gk. maza "barley cake, lump, mass, ball," related to massein "to knead," from PIE base *mag-/*meg- "to knead" (cf. Lith. minkyti "to knead," see macerate). Sense extended 1585 to "a large quantity, amount, or number." Strict sense in physics is from 1704. Verb meaning "to gather in a mass" is attested from 1563. The masses "people of the lower class" is from 1837. Mass meeting is first attested 1733 in Amer.Eng.; mass production is from 1920; and mass media is first recorded 1923.

mass  (2)
"Eucharistic service," O.E. mæsse, from V.L. *messa "eucharistic service," lit. "dismissal," from L.L. missa "dismissal," fem. pp. of mittere "to let go, send," from concluding words of the service, Ite, missa est, "Go, (the prayer) has been sent," or "Go, it is the dismissal."
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Legal Dictionary

Main Entry: mass
Function: noun
: an aggregation of usually similar things (as assets in a succession) considered as a whole

Main Entry: mass
Function: adjective
: participated in by or affecting a large number of individuals <mass insurance underwriting> <mass tort litigation>
Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of Law, © 1996 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: mass
Pronunciation: 'mas
Function: noun
1 : the property of a body that is a measure of its inertia, that is commonly taken as a measureof the amount of material it contains, that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field, and that along with length and time constitutes one of the fundamental quantities on which all physicalmeasurements are based
2 : a homogeneous pasty mixture compounded for making pills, lozenges, and plasters mass>
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

mass (mās)
n.

  1. A unified body of matter with no specific shape.

  2. A grouping of individual parts or elements that compose a unified body of unspecified size or quantity.

  3. The physical volume or bulk of a solid body.


  4. Abbr. m The measure of the quantity of matter that a body or an object contains. The mass of the body is not dependent on gravity and therefore is different from but proportional to its weight.

  5. A thick, pasty pharmacological mixture containing drugs from which pills are formed.

  6. One of the seven fundamental SI units, the kilogram.

  7. See massa.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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