ma·tri·arch

[mey-tree-ahrk]
noun
1.
the female head of a family or tribal line.
2.
a woman who is the founder or dominant member of a community or group.
3.
a venerable old woman.

Origin:
1600–10; matri- + -arch

ma·tri·ar·chal, ma·tri·ar·chic, adjective
ma·tri·ar·chal·ism, noun
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
Cite This Source Link To matriarchal
Collins
World English Dictionary
matriarch (ˈmeɪtrɪˌɑːk) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n
1.  a woman who dominates an organization, community, etc
2.  the female head of a tribe or family, esp in a matriarchy
3.  a very old or venerable woman
 
[C17: from matri- + -arch, by false analogy with patriarch]
 
'matriarchal
 
adj
 
'matriarchic
 
adj
 
matri'archalism
 
n

00:10
Matriarchal is always a great word to know.
So is ort. Does it mean:
a scrap or morsel of food left at a meal.
a gadget; dingus; thingumbob.
matriarch (ˈmeɪtrɪˌɑːk) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n
1.  a woman who dominates an organization, community, etc
2.  the female head of a tribe or family, esp in a matriarchy
3.  a very old or venerable woman
 
[C17: from matri- + -arch, by false analogy with patriarch]
 
'matriarchal
 
adj
 
'matriarchic
 
adj
 
matri'archalism
 
n

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

matriarch
c.1600, from matri-, comb. form of L. mater (gen. matris) "mother" (see mother) + -arch, abstracted from patriarch.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
Cite This Source
Example sentences
Elk are organized around a matriarchal society, the herd leaders are older cows.
The old benign matriarchal government has been captured by males bent on
  centralized domination.
The residents travel in large groups called pods, which center on mature
  females and are considered matriarchal societies.
Although the group composition of these herds changes constantly, the dominant
  animal is almost always a matriarchal cow.
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