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melon

- 4 dictionary results

mel⋅on

[mel-uhn]
–noun
1. the fruit of any of various plants of the gourd family, as the muskmelon or watermelon.
2. medium crimson or deep pink.
3. the visible upper portion of the head of a surfacing whale or dolphin, including the beak, eyes, and blowhole.
4. Informal.
a. a large extra dividend, often in the form of stock, to be distributed to stockholders: Profits zoomed so in the last quarter that the corporation cut a nice melon.
b. any windfall of money to be divided among specified participants.

Origin:
1350–1400; ME < LL mēlōn- (s. of mēlō), short for mēlopepō < Gk mēlopépōn apple-shaped melon, equiv. to mêlo(n) apple + pépōn pepo
mel·on   (měl'ən)   
n.  
  1. Any of several varieties of two related vines (Cucumis melo or Citrullus lanatus) widely cultivated for their edible fruit.
  2. The fruit of any of these plants, having a hard rind and juicy flesh.

[Middle English, from Old French, from Late Latin mēlō, mēlōn-, short for Latin mēlopepō, from Greek mēlopepōn : mēlon, apple + pepōn, gourd.]

Melon

Mel"on\, n. [F., fr. L. melo, for melopepo an apple-shaped melon, Gr. ?; ? apple + ? a species of large melon; cf. L. malum apple. Cf. Marmalade.]

1. (Bot.) The juicy fruit of certain cucurbitaceous plants, as the muskmelon, watermelon, and citron melon; also, the plant that produces the fruit.

2. (Zo["o]l.) A large, ornamental, marine, univalve shell of the genus Melo.

Melon beetle (Zo["o]l.), a small leaf beetle (Diabrotiea vittata), which damages the leaves of melon vines.

Melon cactus, Melon thistle. (a) (Bot.) A genus of cactaceous plants (Melocactus) having a fleshy and usually globose stem with the surface divided into spiny longitudinal ridges, and bearing at the top a prickly and woolly crown in which the small pink flowers are half concealed. M. communis, from the West Indies, is often cultivated, and sometimes called Turk's cap. (b) The related genus Mamillaria, in which the stem is tubercled rather than ribbed, and the flowers sometimes large. See Illust. under Cactus.
Language Translation for : melon
Spanish: melón,
German: die Melone,
Japanese: メロン

melon 
c.1387, from O.Fr. melon, from M.L. melonem (nom. melo), from L. melopeponem, a kind of pumpkin, from Gk. melopepon "gourd-apple" (name for several kinds of gourds bearing sweet fruit), from melon "apple" (from PIE source attested in Hittite mahla- "grapevine, branch") + pepon, a kind of gourd, noun use of pepon "ripe." In Gk., melon "apple" was used in a generic way for all foreign fruits.
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