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menthol

 - 6 dictionary results

men⋅thol

[men-thawl, -thol]
–noun
1. Also called hexahydrothymol, peppermint camphor. Chemistry, Pharmacology. a colorless, crystalline, slightly water-soluble alcohol, C1 0H2 0O, obtained from peppermint oil or synthesized: used chiefly in perfumes, confections, cigarettes, and liqueurs and in medicine for colds and nasal disorders for its cooling effect on mucous membranes.
2. a mentholated cigarette.
–adjective
3. containing menthol; mentholated.

Origin:
1875–80; < NL Menth(a) (see mint 1 ) + -ol 1
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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men·thol   (měn'thôl')   
n.  A white crystalline organic compound, CH3C6H9(C3H7)OH, obtained from peppermint oil or synthesized. It is used in perfumes, in cigarettes, as a mild topical anesthetic, and as a mint flavoring.

[German, from Latin menta, mentha, mint; see mint2.]
men'tho·lat'ed adj.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

menthol 
1876, from Ger. Menthol, coined 1861 by Oppenheim from L. mentha "mint" (see mint (1)) + oleum "oil." So called because it was first obtained from oil of peppermint.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: men·thol
Pronunciation: 'men-"thol, -"thOl
Function: noun
: a crystalline alcohol C10H20O that occurs especially inmint oils, has the odor and cooling properties of peppermint, and is used in flavoring and in medicine (as locally to relieve pain, itching, and nasal congestion)
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

menthol men·thol (měn'thôl')
n.
A white crystalline organic compound obtained from peppermint oil or synthesized and used as a mild topical anesthetic.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Science Dictionary
menthol   (měn'thôl')  Pronunciation Key 
A white, crystalline compound obtained from peppermint oil. It is used as a flavoring and as a mild anesthetic. Chemical formula: C10H20O.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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