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microcosmos

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mi⋅cro⋅cosm

[mahy-kruh-koz-uhm]
–noun
1. a little world; a world in miniature (opposed to macrocosm ).
2. anything that is regarded as a world in miniature.
3. human beings, humanity, society, or the like, viewed as an epitome or miniature of the world or universe.
Also called mi⋅cro⋅cos⋅mos [mahy-kruh-koz-muhs, -mohs] .


Origin:
1150–1200; ME microcosme < ML mīcrocosmus < Gk mīkròs kósmos small world. See micro-, cosmos


mi⋅cro⋅cos⋅mic, mi⋅cro⋅cos⋅mi⋅cal, adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2010.
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Cultural Dictionary

microcosm

A representation of something on a much smaller scale. Microcosm means “small world,” and in the thought of the Renaissance, it was applied specifically to human beings, who were considered to be small-scale models of the universe, with all its variety and contradiction. (Compare macrocosm.)

The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

microcosm 
1426, "human nature, man viewed as the epitome of creation," lit. "miniature world," from M.Fr. microcosme, from M.L. microcosmus, from Gk. mikros "small" + kosmos "world" (see cosmos). General sense of "a community constituting a world unto itself" is attested from 1526.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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