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micrometer

 - 13 dictionary results

mi⋅crom⋅e⋅ter

1[mahy-krom-i-ter]
–noun
1. any of various devices for measuring minute distances, angles, etc., as in connection with a telescope or microscope.
2. Also called mike, micrometer caliper. a precision instrument with a spindle moved by a finely threaded screw, for the measurement of thicknesses and short lengths, commonly used by machinists for turning shafts or boring holes.
Also, especially British, mi⋅crom⋅e⋅tre.


Origin:
1660–70; micro- + -meter

mi⋅cro⋅me⋅ter

2[mahy-kroh-mee-ter]
–noun
micron (def. 1).

Origin:
micro- + meter 1

mi⋅cron

[mahy-kron]
–noun, plural -crons, -cra [-kruh] .
1. Also called micrometer. the millionth part of a meter. Symbol: μ, mu
2. Physical Chemistry. a colloidal particle whose diameter is between 0.2 and 10 microns.
3. Physics. a very small unit of pressure, equal to that exerted by a column of mercury 1μ high.
Also, mikron.


Origin:
1880–85; < Gk mīkrón a little, n. use of neut. sing. of mīkrós small; see -on 1
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To micrometer
mi·crom·e·ter 1   (mī-krŏm'ĭ-tər)   
n.  A device for measuring very small distances, objects, or angles, especially one based on the rotation of a finely threaded screw, as in relation to a microscope.
mi·cro·me·ter 2   (mī'krō-mē'tər)   
n.  A unit of length equal to one thousandth (10-3) of a millimeter or one millionth (10-6)of a meter.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

micrometer 
1670, from micro- + Gk. metron "measure" (see meter (2)).

micron 
"one millionth of a meter," 1892, coined 1880 in Fr. from Gk. mikron, neut. of mikros "small."
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: 1mi·crom·e·ter
Pronunciation: mI-'kräm-&t-&r
Function: noun
: an instrument used with a telescope ormicroscope for measuring minute distances

Main Entry: 2mi·cro·me·ter
Variant: or chiefly British mi·cro·me·tre /'mI-krO-"mEt-&r/
Function:noun
: a unit of length equal to one millionth of a meter called also micron, mu

Main Entry: mi·cron
Pronunciation: 'mI-"krän
Function: noun
: MICROMETER
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

micrometer mi·crom·e·ter1 (mī-krŏm'ĭ-tər)
n.
A device for measuring very small distances, objects, or angles, especially one based on the rotation of a finely threaded screw, as in relation to a microscope.

micrometer mi·cro·me·ter2 (mī'krō-mē'tər)
n.

Abbr. μm A unit of length equal to one thousandth (10-3) of a millimeter or one millionth (10-6) of a meter. Also called micron.

micron mi·cron or mi·kron (mī'krŏn')
n. pl. mi·crons or mi·cra (-krə) or mi·krons or mi·kra (-krə)

Abbr. μm See micrometer.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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