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midrash

[ Sephardic Hebrew mee-drahsh; Ashkenazic Hebrew mi-drahsh ]

noun

, plural mid·ra·shim [mee-d, r, ah-, sheem, mi-, draw, -shim], mid·ra·shoth, mid·ra·shot, mid·ra·shos [mee-d, r, ah-, shawt, mi-, draw, -shohs].
  1. an early Jewish interpretation of or commentary on a Biblical text, clarifying or expounding a point of law or developing or illustrating a moral principle.
  2. (initial capital letter) a collection of such interpretations or commentaries, especially those written in the first ten centuries a.d.


midrash

/ miˈdraʃ; ˈmɪdræʃ; mɪdˈræʃɪk /

noun

  1. a homily on a scriptural passage derived by traditional Jewish exegetical methods and consisting usually of embellishment of the scriptural narrative
  2. one of a number of collections of such homilies composed between 400 and 1200 ad


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Derived Forms

  • midrashic, adjective

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Other Words From

  • mid·rash·ic [mid-, rash, -ik], adjective

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Word History and Origins

Origin of midrash1

First recorded in 1605–15, midrash is from the Hebrew word midrāsh literally, exposition

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Word History and Origins

Origin of midrash1

C17: from Hebrew: commentary, from darash to search

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Example Sentences

In 1808 the Beth ha-Midrash was suddenly transformed into the "Samsonschool," still in useful operation.

Hence arises Midrash, exposition, from 171 darash to “investigate” a scriptural passage.

"Legendary exposition" best expresses the full meaning of the word Midrash.

An ancient Midrash taught that in the Temple there were seventy sacrifices offered for the seventy nations.

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