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mitigating circumstance

 - 2 dictionary results
mitigating circumstance

noun
(law) a circumstance that does not exonerate a person but which reduces the penalty associated with the offense 
WordNet® 3.0, © 2006 by Princeton University.
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Legal Dictionary

Main Entry: mitigating circumstance
Function: noun
: a circumstance in the commission of an act that lessens the degree of criminal culpability mitigating circumstances>; also : a circumstance or factor relating to an offense or defendant that does not bear on the question of culpability but that receives consideration by the court esp. in lessening the severity of a sentence mitigating circumstance of the defendant's terminal illness> —compare AGGRAVATING CIRCUMSTANCE
Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of Law, © 1996 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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