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mizen

 - 3 dictionary results

miz⋅zen

[miz-uhn] Nautical
–noun
1. a fore-and-aft sail set on a mizzenmast. Compare crossjack, spanker (def. 1a).
2. mizzenmast.
–adjective
3. of or pertaining to a mizzenmast.
4. noting a sail, yard, boom, etc., or any rigging belonging to a mizzen lower mast or to some upper mast of a mizzenmast.
5. noting any stay running aft and upward to the head of a mizzen lower mast or some specified upper mast of a mizzenmast: mizzen topmast stay.
Also, mizen.


Origin:
1375–1425; late ME meson, mesan, prob. < It mezzana
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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miz·zen or miz·en   (mĭz'ən)   
n.   Nautical
  1. A fore-and-aft sail set on the mizzenmast.

  2. A mizzenmast.


[Middle English mesan, from Old French misaine, Old Spanish mezana or Old Italian mezzana, all ultimately from Latin mediānus, of the middle, from medius, middle; see medhyo- in Indo-European roots.]
miz'zen adj.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

mizzen 
c.1415, from M.Fr. misaine "foresail, foremast," alt. by infl. of It. mezzana "mizzen" from O.Fr. migenne, from Catalan mitjana, from L. medianus "of the middle" (see median).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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