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molybdenum

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mo⋅lyb⋅de⋅num

[muh-lib-duh-nuhm]
–noun Chemistry.
a silver-white metallic element, used as an alloy with iron in making hard, high-speed cutting tools. Symbol: Mo; atomic weight: 95.94; atomic number: 42; specific gravity: 10.2.

Origin:
1810–20; < NL, alter. of earlier molybdēna < L molybdaena < Gk molýbdaina galena, equiv. to mólybd(os) lead + -aina suffix of appurtenance
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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mo·lyb·de·num   (mə-lĭb'də-nəm)   
n.   Symbol Mo
A hard, silvery-white metallic element used to toughen alloy steels and soften tungsten alloy. An essential trace element in plant nutrition, it is used in fertilizers, dyes, enamels, and reagents. Atomic number 42; atomic weight 95.94; melting point 2,617°C; boiling point 4,612°C; specific gravity 10.22 (at 20°C); valence 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. See Table at element.

[New Latin, from earlier molybdena, lead ore, from Latin molybdaena, galena, from Greek molubdaina, from molubdos, lead.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

molybdenum 
metallic element, 1816, from Gk. molybdos "lead," related to L. plumbum "lead," and like it probably borrowed from a lost Mediterranean language, perhaps Iberian. The element so called because of its resemblance to lead ore.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: mo·lyb·de·num
Pronunciation: -d&-n&m
Function: noun
: a metallic element that resembles chromium and tungsten inmany properties, is used especially in strengthening and hardening steel, and is a trace element in plant and animal metabolism —symbol Mo; —see ELEMENT table
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

molybdenum mo·lyb·de·num (mə-lĭb'də-nəm)
n.
Symbol Mo
A hard metallic element that is an essential trace element in plant and animal nutrition. Atomic number 42; atomic weight 95.94; melting point 2,623°C; boiling point 4,639°C; specific gravity 10.22 (at 20°C); valence 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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