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mon-

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mono-

a combining form meaning “alone,” “single,” “one” (monogamy); specialized in some scientific terms to denote a monomolecular thickness (monolayer) and adapted in chemistry to apply to compounds containing one atom of a particular element (monohydrate).
Also, especially before a vowel, mon-.


Origin:
< Gk, comb. form of mónos alone
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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mon-  
pref.  Variant of mono-.
mono- or mon-  
pref.  
  1. One; single; alone: monomorphic.

  2. Containing a single atom, radical, or group: monobasic.

  3. Monomolecular; monatomic: monolayer.


[Middle English, from Old French, from Latin, from Greek, from monos, single, alone; see men-4 in Indo-European roots.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

mono- 
from Gk. mono-, comb. form of monos "single, alone," from PIE base *men- "small, isolated," also represented by Gk. manos "rare, sparse," and perhaps by Eng. minnow.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

mon- pref.
Variant of mono-.

mono- or mon-
pref.

  1. One; single; alone: monomorphic.

  2. Monomolecular; monatomic: monolayer.

  3. Containing one atom, molecule, or group: monomer.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Science Dictionary
mono-  
A prefix that means "one, only, single," as in monochromatic, having only one color. It is often found in chemical names where it means "containing just one" of the specified atom or group, as in carbon monoxide, which is carbon attached to a single oxygen atom.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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