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monasteries

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Convents & Monasteries
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mon⋅as⋅ter⋅y

[mon-uh-ster-ee]
–noun, plural -ter⋅ies.
1. a house or place of residence occupied by a community of persons, esp. monks, living in seclusion under religious vows.
2. the community of persons living in such a place.

Origin:
1350–1400; ME < LL monastērium < LGk monastrion monk house, orig. hermit's cell, equiv. to monas-, var. s. of monázein to be alone (see mon- ) + -tērion neut. adj. suffix denoting place


mon⋅as⋅te⋅ri⋅al [mon-uh-steer-ee-uhl] , adjective


1. cloister; abbey, priory, friary, lamasery.
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2010.
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Convents & Monasteries
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mon·as·ter·y   (mŏn'ə-stěr'ē)   
n.   pl. mon·as·ter·ies
  1. A community of persons, especially monks, bound by vows to a religious life and often living in partial or complete seclusion.

  2. The dwelling place of such a community.


[Middle English monasterie, from Old French monastere, from Late Latin monastērium, from Late Greek monastērion, from Greek monazein, to live alone, from monos, alone; see men-4 in Indo-European roots.]
mon'as·te'ri·al (mŏn'ə-stîr'ē-əl, -stěr'-) adj.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

monastery 
c.1420 (implied in monasterical), from O.Fr. monastere, from L.L. monasterium, from Late Gk. monasterion "a monastery," from monazein "to live alone," from monos "alone," see mono-. With suffix -terion "place for (doing something)." Originally applied to houses of any religious order, male or female.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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