centre or (US) center (ˈsɛntə) ![[Click for IPA pronunciation guide]](http://static.sfdict.com/dictstatic/g/d/dictionary_questionbutton_default.gif) |
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| —n |
| 1. | geometry |
| | a. the midpoint of any line or figure, esp the point within a circle or sphere that is equidistant from any point on the circumference or surface |
| | b. the point within a body through which a specified force may be considered to act, such as the centre of gravity |
| 2. | the point, axis, or pivot about which a body rotates |
| 3. | a point, area, or part that is approximately in the middle of a larger area or volume |
| 4. | a place at which some specified activity is concentrated: a shopping centre |
| 5. | a person or thing that is a focus of interest |
| 6. | a place of activity or influence: a centre of power |
| 7. | a person, group, policy, or thing in the middle |
| 8. | (usually capital) politics |
| | a. a political party or group favouring moderation, esp the moderate members of a legislative assembly |
| | b. (as modifier): a Centre-Left alliance |
| 9. | physiol any part of the central nervous system that regulates a specific function: respiratory centre |
| 10. | a bar with a conical point upon which a workpiece or part may be turned or ground |
| 11. | a punch mark or small conical hole in a part to be drilled, which enables the point of the drill to be located accurately |
| 12. | sport |
| | a. a player who plays in the middle of the forward line |
| | b. the act or an instance of passing the ball from a wing to the middle of the field, court, etc |
| 13. | basketball |
| | a. the position of a player who jumps for the ball at the start of play |
| | b. the player in this position |
| 14. | archery |
| | a. the ring around the bull's eye |
| | b. a shot that hits this ring |
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| —vb (often foll by on) |
| 15. | to move towards, mark, put, or be at a centre |
| 16. | (tr) to focus or bring together: to centre one's thoughts |
| 17. | to have as a main point of view or theme: the novel centred on crime |
| 18. | (tr) to adjust or locate (a workpiece or part) using a centre |
| 19. | (intr; foll by on or round) to have as a centre |
| 20. | (tr) sport to pass (the ball) into the middle of the field or court |
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| [C14: from Latin centrum the stationary point of a compass, from Greek kentron needle, from kentein to prick] |
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| center or (US) center |
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| —n |
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| —vb |
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| [C14: from Latin centrum the stationary point of a compass, from Greek kentron needle, from kentein to prick] |