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mossbauer effect

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Mössbauer effect

–noun Physics.
the phenomenon in which an atom in a crystal undergoes no recoil when emitting a gamma ray, giving all the emitted energy to the gamma ray, resulting in a sharply defined wavelength.

Origin:
1955–60; named after R. Mössbauer
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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Möss·bau·er effect   (mɶs'bou'ər, môs'-, mŏs'-)   
n.  The recoilless emission of gamma rays by radioactive nuclei of crystalline solids, and the subsequent absorption of the emitted rays by other nuclei.

[After Rudolf Ludwig Mössbauer (born 1929), German physicist.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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