the phenomenon in which an atom in a crystal undergoes no recoil when emitting a gamma ray, giving all the emitted energy to the gamma ray, resulting in a sharply defined wavelength.
Möss·bau·er effect (mɶs'bou'ər, môs'-, mŏs'-) n. The recoilless emission of gamma rays by radioactive nuclei of crystalline solids, and the subsequent absorption of the emitted rays by other nuclei.
[After Rudolf Ludwig Mössbauer (born 1929), German physicist.]