most ortho

or·tho

[awr-thoh]
adjective Chemistry.
pertaining to or occupying two adjacent positions in the benzene ring. Compare meta2, para3.

Origin:
1875–80; independent use of ortho-

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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

ortho-
a comb. element in forming scientific and technical words, from Gk. ortho-, stem of orthos "straight, true, correct, regular," from PIE *eredh- "high" (cf. Skt. urdhvah "high, lofty, steep," L. arduus "high, steep," O.Ir. ard "high").
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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00:10
Most ortho is always a great word to know.
So is interrobang. Does it mean:
a calculus or concretion found in the stomach or intestines of certain animals, esp. ruminants, formerly reputed to be an effective remedy for poison.
a printed punctuation mark (‽), available only in some typefaces, designed to combine the question mark (?) and the exclamation point (!), indicating a mixture of query and interjection, as after a rhetorical question.
American Heritage
Medical Dictionary

ortho- or orth-
pref.

  1. Straight; upright; vertical: orthotropic.

  2. Correct; correction: orthopsychiatry.

  3. Hydrated form of an acid or of its salts: orthoboric acid.

  4. Diatomic molecules in which the nuclei have the same direction of spin: orthohydrogen.

  5. ortho-
    Abbr. o- Of or relating to one of three possible isomers of a benzene ring with adjacent carbon atoms having attached chemical groups. Usually used in italic: ortho-dibromobenzene.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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American Heritage
Abbreviations & Acronyms
ORTHO
American Orthopsychiatric Association
The American Heritage® Abbreviations Dictionary, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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