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mudstone

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mud⋅stone

[muhd-stohn]
–noun Geology.
a clayey rock with the texture and composition of shale but little or no lamination.

Origin:
1730–40; mud + stone
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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mud·stone   (mŭd'stōn')   
n.  A fine-grained, dark gray sedimentary rock, formed from silt and clay and similar to shale but without laminations.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Science Dictionary
mudstone   (mŭd'stōn')  Pronunciation Key 
A fine-grained, dark gray sedimentary rock consisting primarily of compacted and hardened silt and clay, similar to shale but without laminations. The proportions of silt and clay in mudstone are approximately equal.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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Encyclopedia

mudstone

sedimentarysedimentary rock composed primarily of clay- or silt-sized particles (less than 0.063 mm [0.0025 inch] in diameter); it is not laminated or easily split into thin layers. Some geologists designate as mudstone any similar rock that is blocky or massive; others, however, prefer a broader definition that includes all of the members of the shale group. See also siltstone.

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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