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myths

 - 3 dictionary results

myth

[mith]
–noun
1. a traditional or legendary story, usually concerning some being or hero or event, with or without a determinable basis of fact or a natural explanation, esp. one that is concerned with deities or demigods and explains some practice, rite, or phenomenon of nature.
2. stories or matter of this kind: realm of myth.
3. any invented story, idea, or concept: His account of the event is pure myth.
4. an imaginary or fictitious thing or person.
5. an unproved or false collective belief that is used to justify a social institution.

Origin:
1820–30; < LL mȳthos < Gk mŷthos story, word


1. See legend. 3. fiction, fantasy, talltale.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2010.
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myth   (mĭth)   
n.  
    1. A traditional, typically ancient story dealing with supernatural beings, ancestors, or heroes that serves as a fundamental type in the worldview of a people, as by explaining aspects of the natural world or delineating the psychology, customs, or ideals of society: the myth of Eros and Psyche; a creation myth.

    2. Such stories considered as a group: the realm of myth.

  1. A popular belief or story that has become associated with a person, institution, or occurrence, especially one considered to illustrate a cultural ideal: a star whose fame turned her into a myth; the pioneer myth of suburbia.

  2. A fiction or half-truth, especially one that forms part of an ideology.

  3. A fictitious story, person, or thing: "German artillery superiority on the Western Front was a myth" (Leon Wolff).


[New Latin mȳthus, from Late Latin mȳthos, from Greek mūthos.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

myth 
1830, from Gk. mythos "speech, thought, story, myth," of unknown origin.
Myths are "stories about divine beings, generally arranged in a coherent system; they are revered as true and sacred; they are endorsed by rulers and priests; and closely linked to religion. Once this link is broken, and the actors in the story are not regarded as gods but as human heroes, giants or fairies, it is no longer a myth but a folktale. Where the central actor is divine but the story is trivial ... the result is religious legend, not myth." [J. Simpson & S. Roud, "Dictionary of English Folklore," Oxford, 2000, p.254]
General sense of "untrue story, rumor" is from 1840. Mythical first attested 1678.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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